flipperzero-firmware/scripts/flipper/utils/stm32wb55.py

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import logging
from enum import Enum
from flipper.utils.openocd import OpenOCD
from flipper.utils.register import Register32, RegisterBitDefinition
class STM32WB55:
# Address of OTP memory in flash
OTP_BASE = 0x1FFF7000
# Address of Option byte in flash
OPTION_BYTE_BASE = 0x1FFF8000
# Flash base address
FLASH_BASE = 0x58004000
# Flash unlock register
FLASH_KEYR = FLASH_BASE + 0x08
# Option byte unlock register
FLASH_OPTKEYR = FLASH_BASE + 0x0C
# Flash unlock keys
FLASH_UNLOCK_KEY1 = 0x45670123
FLASH_UNLOCK_KEY2 = 0xCDEF89AB
# Option byte unlock keys
FLASH_UNLOCK_OPTKEY1 = 0x08192A3B
FLASH_UNLOCK_OPTKEY2 = 0x4C5D6E7F
# Flash control register
FLASH_CR = Register32(
FLASH_BASE + 0x14,
[
RegisterBitDefinition("PG", 0, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("PER", 1, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("MER", 2, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("PNB", 3, 8),
RegisterBitDefinition("_", 11, 5),
RegisterBitDefinition("STRT", 16, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("OPT_STRT", 17, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("FSTPG", 18, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("_", 19, 5),
RegisterBitDefinition("EOPIE", 24, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("ERRIE", 25, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("RD_ERRIE", 26, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("OBL_LAUNCH", 27, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("_", 28, 2),
RegisterBitDefinition("OPT_LOCK", 30, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("LOCK", 31, 1),
],
)
# Flash status register
FLASH_SR = Register32(
FLASH_BASE + 0x10,
[
RegisterBitDefinition("EOP", 0, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("OP_ERR", 1, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("_", 2, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("PROG_ERR", 3, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("WRP_ERR", 4, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("PGA_ERR", 5, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("SIZE_ERR", 6, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("PGS_ERR", 7, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("MISS_ERR", 8, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("FAST_ERR", 9, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("_", 10, 3),
RegisterBitDefinition("OPTNV", 13, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("RD_ERR", 14, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("OPTV_ERR", 15, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("BSY", 16, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("_", 17, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("CFGBSY", 18, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("PESD", 19, 1),
RegisterBitDefinition("_", 20, 12),
],
)
# Option byte registers
FLASH_OPTR = FLASH_BASE + 0x20
FLASH_PCROP1ASR = FLASH_BASE + 0x24
FLASH_PCROP1AER = FLASH_BASE + 0x28
FLASH_WRP1AR = FLASH_BASE + 0x2C
FLASH_WRP1BR = FLASH_BASE + 0x30
FLASH_PCROP1BSR = FLASH_BASE + 0x34
FLASH_PCROP1BER = FLASH_BASE + 0x38
FLASH_IPCCBR = FLASH_BASE + 0x3C
# Map option byte dword index to register address
OPTION_BYTE_MAP_TO_REGS = {
0: FLASH_OPTR,
1: FLASH_PCROP1ASR,
2: FLASH_PCROP1AER,
3: FLASH_WRP1AR,
4: FLASH_WRP1BR,
5: FLASH_PCROP1BSR,
6: FLASH_PCROP1BER,
7: None, # Invalid Options
8: None, # Invalid Options
9: None, # Invalid Options
10: None, # Invalid Options
11: None, # Invalid Options
12: None, # Invalid Options
13: FLASH_IPCCBR,
14: None, # Secure Flash
15: None, # Core 2 Options
}
def __init__(self):
self.logger = logging.getLogger("STM32WB55")
class RunMode(Enum):
Init = "init"
Run = "run"
Halt = "halt"
def reset(self, oocd: OpenOCD, mode: RunMode):
self.logger.debug("Resetting device")
oocd.send_tcl(f"reset {mode.value}")
def clear_flash_errors(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
# Errata 2.2.9: Flash OPTVERR flag is always set after system reset
# And also clear all other flash error flags
self.logger.debug(f"Resetting flash errors")
self.FLASH_SR.load(oocd)
self.FLASH_SR.OP_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.PROG_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.WRP_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.PGA_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.SIZE_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.PGS_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.MISS_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.FAST_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.RD_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.OPTV_ERR = 1
self.FLASH_SR.store(oocd)
def flash_unlock(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
# Check if flash is already unlocked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.LOCK == 0:
self.logger.debug("Flash is already unlocked")
return
# Unlock flash
self.logger.debug("Unlocking Flash")
oocd.write_32(self.FLASH_KEYR, self.FLASH_UNLOCK_KEY1)
oocd.write_32(self.FLASH_KEYR, self.FLASH_UNLOCK_KEY2)
# Check if flash is unlocked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.LOCK == 0:
self.logger.debug("Flash unlocked")
else:
self.logger.error("Flash unlock failed")
raise Exception("Flash unlock failed")
def option_bytes_unlock(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
# Check if options is already unlocked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.OPT_LOCK == 0:
self.logger.debug("Options is already unlocked")
return
# Unlock options
self.logger.debug("Unlocking Options")
oocd.write_32(self.FLASH_OPTKEYR, self.FLASH_UNLOCK_OPTKEY1)
oocd.write_32(self.FLASH_OPTKEYR, self.FLASH_UNLOCK_OPTKEY2)
# Check if options is unlocked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.OPT_LOCK == 0:
self.logger.debug("Options unlocked")
else:
self.logger.error("Options unlock failed")
raise Exception("Options unlock failed")
def option_bytes_lock(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
# Check if options is already locked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.OPT_LOCK == 1:
self.logger.debug("Options is already locked")
return
# Lock options
self.logger.debug("Locking Options")
self.FLASH_CR.OPT_LOCK = 1
self.FLASH_CR.store(oocd)
# Check if options is locked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.OPT_LOCK == 1:
self.logger.debug("Options locked")
else:
self.logger.error("Options lock failed")
raise Exception("Options lock failed")
def flash_lock(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
# Check if flash is already locked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.LOCK == 1:
self.logger.debug("Flash is already locked")
return
# Lock flash
self.logger.debug("Locking Flash")
self.FLASH_CR.LOCK = 1
self.FLASH_CR.store(oocd)
# Check if flash is locked
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_CR.LOCK == 1:
self.logger.debug("Flash locked")
else:
self.logger.error("Flash lock failed")
raise Exception("Flash lock failed")
def option_bytes_apply(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
self.logger.debug(f"Applying Option Bytes")
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
self.FLASH_CR.OPT_STRT = 1
self.FLASH_CR.store(oocd)
# Wait for Option Bytes to be applied
self.flash_wait_for_operation(oocd)
def option_bytes_load(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
self.logger.debug(f"Loading Option Bytes")
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
self.FLASH_CR.OBL_LAUNCH = 1
self.FLASH_CR.store(oocd)
def option_bytes_id_to_address(self, id: int) -> int:
# Check if this option byte (dword) is mapped to a register
device_reg_addr = self.OPTION_BYTE_MAP_TO_REGS.get(id, None)
if device_reg_addr is None:
raise Exception(f"Option Byte {id} is not mapped to a register")
return device_reg_addr
def flash_wait_for_operation(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
# Wait for flash operation to complete
# TODO: timeout
while True:
self.FLASH_SR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_SR.BSY == 0:
break
def flash_dump_status_register(self, oocd: OpenOCD):
self.FLASH_SR.load(oocd)
self.logger.info(f"FLASH_SR: {self.FLASH_SR.get():08x}")
if self.FLASH_SR.EOP:
self.logger.info(" End of operation")
if self.FLASH_SR.OP_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Operation error")
if self.FLASH_SR.PROG_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Programming error")
if self.FLASH_SR.WRP_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Write protection error")
if self.FLASH_SR.PGA_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Programming alignment error")
if self.FLASH_SR.SIZE_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Size error")
if self.FLASH_SR.PGS_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Programming sequence error")
if self.FLASH_SR.MISS_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Fast programming data miss error")
if self.FLASH_SR.FAST_ERR:
self.logger.error(" Fast programming error")
if self.FLASH_SR.OPTNV:
self.logger.info(" User option OPTVAL indication")
if self.FLASH_SR.RD_ERR:
self.logger.info(" PCROP read error")
if self.FLASH_SR.OPTV_ERR:
self.logger.info(" Option and Engineering bits loading validity error")
if self.FLASH_SR.BSY:
self.logger.info(" Busy")
if self.FLASH_SR.CFGBSY:
self.logger.info(" Programming or erase configuration busy")
if self.FLASH_SR.PESD:
self.logger.info(" Programming / erase operation suspended.")
def write_flash_64(self, oocd: OpenOCD, address: int, word_1: int, word_2: int):
self.logger.debug(f"Writing flash at address {address:08x}")
if address % 8 != 0:
self.logger.error("Address must be aligned to 8 bytes")
raise Exception("Address must be aligned to 8 bytes")
if word_1 == oocd.read_32(address) and word_2 == oocd.read_32(address + 4):
self.logger.debug("Data is already programmed")
return
self.flash_unlock(oocd)
# Check that no flash main memory operation is ongoing by checking the BSY bit
self.FLASH_SR.load(oocd)
if self.FLASH_SR.BSY:
self.logger.error("Flash is busy")
self.flash_dump_status_register(oocd)
raise Exception("Flash is busy")
# Enable end of operation interrupts and error interrupts
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
self.FLASH_CR.EOPIE = 1
self.FLASH_CR.ERRIE = 1
self.FLASH_CR.store(oocd)
# Check that flash memory program and erase operations are allowed
if self.FLASH_SR.PESD:
self.logger.error("Flash operations are not allowed")
self.flash_dump_status_register(oocd)
raise Exception("Flash operations are not allowed")
# Check and clear all error programming flags due to a previous programming.
self.clear_flash_errors(oocd)
# Set the PG bit in the Flash memory control register (FLASH_CR)
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
self.FLASH_CR.PG = 1
self.FLASH_CR.store(oocd)
# Perform the data write operation at the desired memory address, only double word (64 bits) can be programmed.
# Write the first word
oocd.send_tcl(f"mww 0x{address:08x} 0x{word_1:08x}")
# Write the second word
oocd.send_tcl(f"mww 0x{(address + 4):08x} 0x{word_2:08x}")
# Wait for the BSY bit to be cleared
self.flash_wait_for_operation(oocd)
# Check that EOP flag is set in the FLASH_SR register
self.FLASH_SR.load(oocd)
if not self.FLASH_SR.EOP:
self.logger.error("Flash operation failed")
self.flash_dump_status_register(oocd)
raise Exception("Flash operation failed")
# Clear the EOP flag
self.FLASH_SR.load(oocd)
self.FLASH_SR.EOP = 1
self.FLASH_SR.store(oocd)
# Clear the PG bit in the FLASH_CR register
self.FLASH_CR.load(oocd)
self.FLASH_CR.PG = 0
self.FLASH_CR.store(oocd)
self.flash_lock(oocd)