flipperzero-firmware/lib/ST25RFAL002/source/rfal_st25tb.c

/******************************************************************************
  * \attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2020 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  *
  * Licensed under ST MYLIBERTY SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT (the "License");
  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *
  *      www.st.com/myliberty
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
  * AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  *
******************************************************************************/

/*
 *      PROJECT:   ST25R391x firmware
 *      Revision:
 *      LANGUAGE:  ISO C99
 */

/*! \file rfal_st25tb.c
 *
 *  \author Gustavo Patricio
 *
 *  \brief Implementation of ST25TB interface 
 *
 */

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 * INCLUDES
 ******************************************************************************
 */
#include "rfal_st25tb.h"
#include "utils.h"

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 * ENABLE SWITCH
 ******************************************************************************
 */
#ifndef RFAL_FEATURE_ST25TB
#define RFAL_FEATURE_ST25TB false /* ST25TB module configuration missing. Disabled by default */
#endif

#if RFAL_FEATURE_ST25TB

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 * GLOBAL DEFINES
 ******************************************************************************
 */

#define RFAL_ST25TB_CMD_LEN 1U /*!< ST25TB length of a command                       */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_SLOTS 16U /*!< ST25TB number of slots                           */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_SLOTNUM_MASK 0x0FU /*!< ST25TB Slot Number bit mask on SlotMarker        */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_SLOTNUM_SHIFT 4U /*!< ST25TB Slot Number shift on SlotMarker           */

#define RFAL_ST25TB_INITIATE_CMD1 0x06U /*!< ST25TB Initiate command byte1                    */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_INITIATE_CMD2 0x00U /*!< ST25TB Initiate command byte2                    */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_PCALL_CMD1 0x06U /*!< ST25TB Pcall16 command byte1                     */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_PCALL_CMD2 0x04U /*!< ST25TB Pcall16 command byte2                     */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_SELECT_CMD 0x0EU /*!< ST25TB Select command                            */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_GET_UID_CMD 0x0BU /*!< ST25TB Get UID command                           */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_COMPLETION_CMD 0x0FU /*!< ST25TB Completion command                        */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_RESET_INV_CMD 0x0CU /*!< ST25TB Reset to Inventory command                */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_READ_BLOCK_CMD 0x08U /*!< ST25TB Read Block command                        */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_WRITE_BLOCK_CMD 0x09U /*!< ST25TB Write Block command                       */

#define RFAL_ST25TB_T0 2157U /*!< ST25TB t0  159 us   ST25TB RF characteristics    */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_T1 2048U /*!< ST25TB t1  151 us   ST25TB RF characteristics    */

#define RFAL_ST25TB_FWT \
    (RFAL_ST25TB_T0 + RFAL_ST25TB_T1) /*!< ST25TB FWT  = T0 + T1                            */
#define RFAL_ST25TB_TW rfalConvMsTo1fc(7U) /*!< ST25TB TW : Programming time for write max 7ms   */

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 * GLOBAL MACROS
 ******************************************************************************
 */

/*
******************************************************************************
* GLOBAL TYPES
******************************************************************************
*/

/*! Initiate Request */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t cmd1; /*!< Initiate Request cmd1: 0x06 */
    uint8_t cmd2; /*!< Initiate Request cmd2: 0x00 */
} rfalSt25tbInitiateReq;

/*! Pcall16 Request */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t cmd1; /*!< Pcal16 Request cmd1: 0x06   */
    uint8_t cmd2; /*!< Pcal16 Request cmd2: 0x04   */
} rfalSt25tbPcallReq;

/*! Select Request */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t cmd; /*!< Select Request cmd: 0x0E     */
    uint8_t chipId; /*!< Chip ID                      */
} rfalSt25tbSelectReq;

/*! Read Block Request */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t cmd; /*!< Select Request cmd: 0x08     */
    uint8_t address; /*!< Block address                */
} rfalSt25tbReadBlockReq;

/*! Write Block Request */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t cmd; /*!< Select Request cmd: 0x09     */
    uint8_t address; /*!< Block address                */
    rfalSt25tbBlock data; /*!< Block Data                   */
} rfalSt25tbWriteBlockReq;

/*
******************************************************************************
* LOCAL FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
******************************************************************************
*/
/*! 
 *****************************************************************************
 * \brief  ST25TB Poller Do Collision Resolution
 *  
 * This method performs ST25TB Collision resolution loop for each slot
 *   
 * \param[in]  devLimit      : device limit value, and size st25tbDevList
 * \param[out] st25tbDevList : ST35TB listener device info
 * \param[out] devCnt        : Devices found counter
 * 
 * \return colPending         : true if a collision was detected
 *****************************************************************************
 */
static bool rfalSt25tbPollerDoCollisionResolution(
    uint8_t devLimit,
    rfalSt25tbListenDevice* st25tbDevList,
    uint8_t* devCnt);

/*
******************************************************************************
* LOCAL FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
******************************************************************************
*/

static bool rfalSt25tbPollerDoCollisionResolution(
    uint8_t devLimit,
    rfalSt25tbListenDevice* st25tbDevList,
    uint8_t* devCnt) {
    uint8_t i;
    uint8_t chipId;
    ReturnCode ret;
    bool col;

    col = false;

    for(i = 0; i < RFAL_ST25TB_SLOTS; i++) {
        platformDelay(1); /* Wait t2: Answer to new request delay  */

        if(i == 0U) {
            /* Step 2: Send Pcall16 */
            ret = rfalSt25tbPollerPcall(&chipId);
        } else {
            /* Step 3-17: Send Pcall16 */
            ret = rfalSt25tbPollerSlotMarker(i, &chipId);
        }

        if(ret == ERR_NONE) {
            /* Found another device */
            st25tbDevList[*devCnt].chipID = chipId;
            st25tbDevList[*devCnt].isDeselected = false;

            /* Select Device, retrieve its UID  */
            ret = rfalSt25tbPollerSelect(chipId);

            /* By Selecting this device, the previous gets Deselected */
            if((*devCnt) > 0U) {
                st25tbDevList[(*devCnt) - 1U].isDeselected = true;
            }

            if(ERR_NONE == ret) {
                rfalSt25tbPollerGetUID(&st25tbDevList[*devCnt].UID);
            }

            if(ERR_NONE == ret) {
                (*devCnt)++;
            }
        } else if((ret == ERR_CRC) || (ret == ERR_FRAMING)) {
            col = true;
        } else {
            /* MISRA 15.7 - Empty else */
        }

        if(*devCnt >= devLimit) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return col;
}

/*
******************************************************************************
* LOCAL VARIABLES
******************************************************************************
*/

/*
******************************************************************************
* GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
******************************************************************************
*/

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerInitialize(void) {
    return rfalNfcbPollerInitialize();
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerCheckPresence(uint8_t* chipId) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint8_t chipIdRes;

    chipIdRes = 0x00;

    /* Send Initiate Request */
    ret = rfalSt25tbPollerInitiate(&chipIdRes);

    /*  Check if a transmission error was detected */
    if((ret == ERR_CRC) || (ret == ERR_FRAMING)) {
        return ERR_NONE;
    }

    /* Copy chip ID if requested */
    if(chipId != NULL) {
        *chipId = chipIdRes;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerInitiate(uint8_t* chipId) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint16_t rxLen;
    rfalSt25tbInitiateReq initiateReq;
    uint8_t rxBuf
        [RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN +
         RFAL_ST25TB_CRC_LEN]; /* In case we receive less data that CRC, RF layer will not remove the CRC from buffer */

    /* Compute Initiate Request */
    initiateReq.cmd1 = RFAL_ST25TB_INITIATE_CMD1;
    initiateReq.cmd2 = RFAL_ST25TB_INITIATE_CMD2;

    /* Send Initiate Request */
    ret = rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&initiateReq,
        sizeof(rfalSt25tbInitiateReq),
        (uint8_t*)rxBuf,
        sizeof(rxBuf),
        &rxLen,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);

    /* Check for valid Select Response   */
    if((ret == ERR_NONE) && (rxLen != RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN)) {
        return ERR_PROTO;
    }

    /* Copy chip ID if requested */
    if(chipId != NULL) {
        *chipId = *rxBuf;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerPcall(uint8_t* chipId) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint16_t rxLen;
    rfalSt25tbPcallReq pcallReq;

    /* Compute Pcal16 Request */
    pcallReq.cmd1 = RFAL_ST25TB_PCALL_CMD1;
    pcallReq.cmd2 = RFAL_ST25TB_PCALL_CMD2;

    /* Send Pcal16 Request */
    ret = rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&pcallReq,
        sizeof(rfalSt25tbPcallReq),
        (uint8_t*)chipId,
        RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN,
        &rxLen,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);

    /* Check for valid Select Response   */
    if((ret == ERR_NONE) && (rxLen != RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN)) {
        return ERR_PROTO;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerSlotMarker(uint8_t slotNum, uint8_t* chipIdRes) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint16_t rxLen;
    uint8_t slotMarker;

    if((slotNum == 0U) || (slotNum > 15U)) {
        return ERR_PARAM;
    }

    /* Compute SlotMarker */
    slotMarker =
        (((slotNum & RFAL_ST25TB_SLOTNUM_MASK) << RFAL_ST25TB_SLOTNUM_SHIFT) |
         RFAL_ST25TB_PCALL_CMD1);

    /* Send SlotMarker */
    ret = rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&slotMarker,
        RFAL_ST25TB_CMD_LEN,
        (uint8_t*)chipIdRes,
        RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN,
        &rxLen,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);

    /* Check for valid ChipID Response   */
    if((ret == ERR_NONE) && (rxLen != RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN)) {
        return ERR_PROTO;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerSelect(uint8_t chipId) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint16_t rxLen;
    rfalSt25tbSelectReq selectReq;
    uint8_t chipIdRes;

    /* Compute Select Request */
    selectReq.cmd = RFAL_ST25TB_SELECT_CMD;
    selectReq.chipId = chipId;

    /* Send Select Request */
    ret = rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&selectReq,
        sizeof(rfalSt25tbSelectReq),
        (uint8_t*)&chipIdRes,
        RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN,
        &rxLen,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);

    /* Check for valid Select Response   */
    if((ret == ERR_NONE) && ((rxLen != RFAL_ST25TB_CHIP_ID_LEN) || (chipIdRes != chipId))) {
        return ERR_PROTO;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerGetUID(rfalSt25tbUID* UID) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint16_t rxLen;
    uint8_t getUidReq;

    /* Compute Get UID Request */
    getUidReq = RFAL_ST25TB_GET_UID_CMD;

    /* Send Select Request */
    ret = rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&getUidReq,
        RFAL_ST25TB_CMD_LEN,
        (uint8_t*)UID,
        sizeof(rfalSt25tbUID),
        &rxLen,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);

    /* Check for valid UID Response */
    if((ret == ERR_NONE) && (rxLen != RFAL_ST25TB_UID_LEN)) {
        return ERR_PROTO;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerCollisionResolution(
    uint8_t devLimit,
    rfalSt25tbListenDevice* st25tbDevList,
    uint8_t* devCnt) {
    uint8_t chipId;
    ReturnCode ret;
    bool detected; /* collision or device was detected */

    if((st25tbDevList == NULL) || (devCnt == NULL) || (devLimit == 0U)) {
        return ERR_PARAM;
    }

    *devCnt = 0;

    /* Step 1: Send Initiate */
    ret = rfalSt25tbPollerInitiate(&chipId);
    if(ret == ERR_NONE) {
        /* If only 1 answer is detected */
        st25tbDevList[*devCnt].chipID = chipId;
        st25tbDevList[*devCnt].isDeselected = false;

        /* Retrieve its UID and keep it Selected*/
        ret = rfalSt25tbPollerSelect(chipId);

        if(ERR_NONE == ret) {
            ret = rfalSt25tbPollerGetUID(&st25tbDevList[*devCnt].UID);
        }

        if(ERR_NONE == ret) {
            (*devCnt)++;
        }
    }
    /* Always proceed to Pcall16 anticollision as phase differences of tags can lead to no tag recognized, even if there is one */
    if(*devCnt < devLimit) {
        /* Multiple device responses */
        do {
            detected = rfalSt25tbPollerDoCollisionResolution(devLimit, st25tbDevList, devCnt);
        } while((detected == true) && (*devCnt < devLimit));
    }

    return ERR_NONE;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerReadBlock(uint8_t blockAddress, rfalSt25tbBlock* blockData) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint16_t rxLen;
    rfalSt25tbReadBlockReq readBlockReq;

    /* Compute Read Block Request */
    readBlockReq.cmd = RFAL_ST25TB_READ_BLOCK_CMD;
    readBlockReq.address = blockAddress;

    /* Send Read Block Request */
    ret = rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&readBlockReq,
        sizeof(rfalSt25tbReadBlockReq),
        (uint8_t*)blockData,
        sizeof(rfalSt25tbBlock),
        &rxLen,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);

    /* Check for valid UID Response */
    if((ret == ERR_NONE) && (rxLen != RFAL_ST25TB_BLOCK_LEN)) {
        return ERR_PROTO;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerWriteBlock(uint8_t blockAddress, const rfalSt25tbBlock* blockData) {
    ReturnCode ret;
    uint16_t rxLen;
    rfalSt25tbWriteBlockReq writeBlockReq;
    rfalSt25tbBlock tmpBlockData;

    /* Compute Write Block Request */
    writeBlockReq.cmd = RFAL_ST25TB_WRITE_BLOCK_CMD;
    writeBlockReq.address = blockAddress;
    ST_MEMCPY(&writeBlockReq.data, blockData, RFAL_ST25TB_BLOCK_LEN);

    /* Send Write Block Request */
    ret = rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&writeBlockReq,
        sizeof(rfalSt25tbWriteBlockReq),
        tmpBlockData,
        RFAL_ST25TB_BLOCK_LEN,
        &rxLen,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        (RFAL_ST25TB_FWT + RFAL_ST25TB_TW));

    /* Check if there was any error besides timeout */
    if(ret != ERR_TIMEOUT) {
        /* Check if an unexpected answer was received */
        if(ret == ERR_NONE) {
            return ERR_PROTO;
        }

        /* Check whether a transmission error occurred */
        if((ret != ERR_CRC) && (ret != ERR_FRAMING) && (ret != ERR_NOMEM) &&
           (ret != ERR_RF_COLLISION)) {
            return ret;
        }

        /* If a transmission error occurred (maybe noise while commiting data) wait maximum programming time and verify data afterwards */
        rfalSetGT((RFAL_ST25TB_FWT + RFAL_ST25TB_TW));
        rfalFieldOnAndStartGT();
    }

    ret = rfalSt25tbPollerReadBlock(blockAddress, &tmpBlockData);
    if(ret == ERR_NONE) {
        if(ST_BYTECMP(&tmpBlockData, blockData, RFAL_ST25TB_BLOCK_LEN) == 0) {
            return ERR_NONE;
        }
        return ERR_PROTO;
    }
    return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerCompletion(void) {
    uint8_t completionReq;

    /* Compute Completion Request */
    completionReq = RFAL_ST25TB_COMPLETION_CMD;

    /* Send Completion Request, no response is expected */
    return rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&completionReq,
        RFAL_ST25TB_CMD_LEN,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);
}

/*******************************************************************************/
ReturnCode rfalSt25tbPollerResetToInventory(void) {
    uint8_t resetInvReq;

    /* Compute Completion Request */
    resetInvReq = RFAL_ST25TB_RESET_INV_CMD;

    /* Send Completion Request, no response is expected */
    return rfalTransceiveBlockingTxRx(
        (uint8_t*)&resetInvReq,
        RFAL_ST25TB_CMD_LEN,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL,
        RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_DEFAULT,
        RFAL_ST25TB_FWT);
}

#endif /* RFAL_FEATURE_ST25TB */