2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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First, let's create a simple led blinking application.
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## Preparing for launch
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We will use integrated LED. Look at the schematic:
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![](https://github.com/Flipper-Zero/flipperzero-firmware-community/raw/master/wiki_static/application_examples/leds.png)
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![](https://github.com/Flipper-Zero/flipperzero-firmware-community/raw/master/wiki_static/application_examples/gpio_pa8.png)
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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This LED is connected between power rail and GPIO PA8, and we should configure this pin as an open drain to properly control the LED behaviour.
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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You can find GPIO API in `target_*/flipper_hal.h`. Or if you prefer to use Arduino API, you can find the bindings in `core/flipper.h`.
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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To work with the pin we should:
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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1. Create `GpioPin` instance and specify pin and port.
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2. Configure mode of pin by `pinMode` function.
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3. Control state of pin by `digitalWrite` function.
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## Creating application
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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1. Create a new file (for example, `blink.c`) in `applications` folder.
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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2. Create code like this:
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```C
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#include "flipper.h"
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void application_blink(void* p) {
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// create pin
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GpioPin led = {.pin = GPIO_PIN_8, .port = GPIOA};
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// configure pin
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2020-08-26 08:45:36 +00:00
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pinMode(led, GpioModeOpenDrain);
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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while(1) {
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digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
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delay(500);
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digitalWrite(led, LOW);
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delay(500);
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}
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}
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```
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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3. To start your application on Flipper startup, add it to the autorun:
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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* in `applications/startup.h` add prototype of main application function:
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```C
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void application_blink(void* p);
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```
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* add entry to `FLIPPER_STARTUP` array (pointer to application function and application name):
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```C
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const FlipperStartupApp FLIPPER_STARTUP[] = {
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#ifdef TEST
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{.app = flipper_test_app, .name = "test app"}
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#endif
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// user applications:
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, {.app = application_blink, .name = "blink"}
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};
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```
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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4. Add your application file to Makefile (for each target, `target_lo/Makefile` and `target_f1/Makefile`, we'll add one common makefile later):
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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```
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# User application
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C_SOURCES += ../applications/blink.c
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```
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Build and run for linux (target_lo):
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`docker-compose exec dev make -C target_lo`
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Run:
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`docker-compose exec dev target_lo/build/target_lo`.
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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Linux version has no LED or GPIO, but we can see debug messages of how state of GPIO is changing:
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2020-08-26 01:56:33 +00:00
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![](https://github.com/Flipper-Zero/flipperzero-firmware-community/raw/master/wiki_static/application_examples/example_blink.gif)
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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_You can also find source of this example in `applications/examples/blink.c` and run it by `docker-compose exec dev make -C target_lo example_blink`_
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2020-08-26 08:43:18 +00:00
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Build for Flipper (board F1):
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`docker-compose exec dev make -C target_f1`
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Upload to microcontroller:
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`./target_f1/deploy.sh`
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Blink!
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![](https://github.com/Flipper-Zero/flipperzero-firmware-community/raw/master/wiki_static/application_examples/example_blink_hw.gif)
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2020-08-26 09:46:58 +00:00
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_You can also compile by `docker-compose exec dev make -C target_f1 example_blink`_
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