[FL-2274] Inventing streams and moving FFF to them (#981)

* Streams: string stream
* String stream: updated insert/delete api
* Streams: generic stream interface and string stream implementation
* Streams: helpers for insert and delete_and_insert
* FFF: now compatible with streams
* MinUnit: introduced tests with arguments
* FFF: stream access violation
* Streams: copy data between streams
* Streams: file stream
* FFF: documentation
* FFStream: documentation
* FFF: alloc as file
* MinUnit: support for nested tests
* Streams: changed delete_and_insert, now it returns success flag. Added ability dump stream inner parameters and data to cout.
* FFF: simplified file open function
* Streams: unit tests
* FFF: tests
* Streams: declare cache_size constant as define, to allow variable modified arrays
* FFF: lib moved to a separate folder
* iButton: new FFF
* RFID: new FFF
* Animations: new FFF
* IR: new FFF
* NFC: new FFF
* Flipper file format: delete lib
* U2F: new FFF
* Subghz: new FFF and streams
* Streams: read line
* Streams: split
* FuriCore: implement memset with extra asserts
* FuriCore: implement extra heap asserts without inventing memset
* Scene manager: protected access to the scene id stack with a size check
* NFC worker: dirty fix for issue where hal_nfc was busy on app start
* Furi: update allocator to erase memory on allocation. Replace furi_alloc with malloc.
* FuriCore: cleanup memmgr code.
* Furi HAL: furi_hal_init is split into critical and non-critical parts. The critical part is currently clock and console.
* Memmgr: added ability to track allocations and deallocations through console.
* FFStream: some speedup
* Streams, FF: minor fixes
* Tests: restore
* File stream: a slightly more thread-safe version of file_stream_delete_and_insert

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>

applications/bt/bt_debug_app/bt_debug_app.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ uint32_t bt_debug_start_view(void* context) {
 }
 
 BtDebugApp* bt_debug_app_alloc() {
-    BtDebugApp* app = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtDebugApp));
+    BtDebugApp* app = malloc(sizeof(BtDebugApp));
 
     // Load settings
     bt_settings_load(&app->settings);

applications/bt/bt_debug_app/views/bt_carrier_test.c

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static void bt_test_carrier_timer_callback(void* context) {
 }
 
 BtCarrierTest* bt_carrier_test_alloc() {
-    BtCarrierTest* bt_carrier_test = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtCarrierTest));
+    BtCarrierTest* bt_carrier_test = malloc(sizeof(BtCarrierTest));
     bt_carrier_test->bt_test = bt_test_alloc();
     bt_test_set_context(bt_carrier_test->bt_test, bt_carrier_test);
     bt_test_set_change_state_callback(

applications/bt/bt_debug_app/views/bt_packet_test.c

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void bt_test_packet_timer_callback(void* context) {
 }
 
 BtPacketTest* bt_packet_test_alloc() {
-    BtPacketTest* bt_packet_test = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtPacketTest));
+    BtPacketTest* bt_packet_test = malloc(sizeof(BtPacketTest));
     bt_packet_test->bt_test = bt_test_alloc();
     bt_test_set_context(bt_packet_test->bt_test, bt_packet_test);
     bt_test_set_change_state_callback(

applications/bt/bt_debug_app/views/bt_test.c

@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ void bt_test_process_back(BtTest* bt_test) {
 }
 
 BtTest* bt_test_alloc() {
-    BtTest* bt_test = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtTest));
+    BtTest* bt_test = malloc(sizeof(BtTest));
     bt_test->view = view_alloc();
     view_set_context(bt_test->view, bt_test);
     view_allocate_model(bt_test->view, ViewModelTypeLocking, sizeof(BtTestModel));

applications/bt/bt_hid_app/bt_hid.c

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void bt_hid_connection_status_changed_callback(BtStatus status, void* context) {
 }
 
 BtHid* bt_hid_app_alloc() {
-    BtHid* app = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtHid));
+    BtHid* app = malloc(sizeof(BtHid));
 
     // Gui
     app->gui = furi_record_open("gui");

applications/bt/bt_hid_app/views/bt_hid_keynote.c

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static bool bt_hid_keynote_input_callback(InputEvent* event, void* context) {
 }
 
 BtHidKeynote* bt_hid_keynote_alloc() {
-    BtHidKeynote* bt_hid_keynote = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtHidKeynote));
+    BtHidKeynote* bt_hid_keynote = malloc(sizeof(BtHidKeynote));
     bt_hid_keynote->view = view_alloc();
     view_set_context(bt_hid_keynote->view, bt_hid_keynote);
     view_allocate_model(bt_hid_keynote->view, ViewModelTypeLocking, sizeof(BtHidKeynoteModel));

applications/bt/bt_hid_app/views/bt_hid_media.c

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static bool bt_hid_media_input_callback(InputEvent* event, void* context) {
 }
 
 BtHidMedia* bt_hid_media_alloc() {
-    BtHidMedia* bt_hid_media = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtHidMedia));
+    BtHidMedia* bt_hid_media = malloc(sizeof(BtHidMedia));
     bt_hid_media->view = view_alloc();
     view_set_context(bt_hid_media->view, bt_hid_media);
     view_allocate_model(bt_hid_media->view, ViewModelTypeLocking, sizeof(BtHidMediaModel));

applications/bt/bt_service/bt.c

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void bt_battery_level_changed_callback(const void* _event, void* context)
 }
 
 Bt* bt_alloc() {
-    Bt* bt = furi_alloc(sizeof(Bt));
+    Bt* bt = malloc(sizeof(Bt));
     // Init default maximum packet size
     bt->max_packet_size = FURI_HAL_BT_SERIAL_PACKET_SIZE_MAX;
     bt->profile = BtProfileSerial;

applications/bt/bt_settings_app/bt_settings_app.c

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static bool bt_settings_back_event_callback(void* context) {
 }
 
 BtSettingsApp* bt_settings_app_alloc() {
-    BtSettingsApp* app = furi_alloc(sizeof(BtSettingsApp));
+    BtSettingsApp* app = malloc(sizeof(BtSettingsApp));
 
     // Load settings
     bt_settings_load(&app->settings);