[FL-2274] Inventing streams and moving FFF to them (#981)

* Streams: string stream
* String stream: updated insert/delete api
* Streams: generic stream interface and string stream implementation
* Streams: helpers for insert and delete_and_insert
* FFF: now compatible with streams
* MinUnit: introduced tests with arguments
* FFF: stream access violation
* Streams: copy data between streams
* Streams: file stream
* FFF: documentation
* FFStream: documentation
* FFF: alloc as file
* MinUnit: support for nested tests
* Streams: changed delete_and_insert, now it returns success flag. Added ability dump stream inner parameters and data to cout.
* FFF: simplified file open function
* Streams: unit tests
* FFF: tests
* Streams: declare cache_size constant as define, to allow variable modified arrays
* FFF: lib moved to a separate folder
* iButton: new FFF
* RFID: new FFF
* Animations: new FFF
* IR: new FFF
* NFC: new FFF
* Flipper file format: delete lib
* U2F: new FFF
* Subghz: new FFF and streams
* Streams: read line
* Streams: split
* FuriCore: implement memset with extra asserts
* FuriCore: implement extra heap asserts without inventing memset
* Scene manager: protected access to the scene id stack with a size check
* NFC worker: dirty fix for issue where hal_nfc was busy on app start
* Furi: update allocator to erase memory on allocation. Replace furi_alloc with malloc.
* FuriCore: cleanup memmgr code.
* Furi HAL: furi_hal_init is split into critical and non-critical parts. The critical part is currently clock and console.
* Memmgr: added ability to track allocations and deallocations through console.
* FFStream: some speedup
* Streams, FF: minor fixes
* Tests: restore
* File stream: a slightly more thread-safe version of file_stream_delete_and_insert

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_debug.c

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ bool desktop_debug_input(InputEvent* event, void* context) {
 }
 
 DesktopDebugView* desktop_debug_alloc() {
-    DesktopDebugView* debug_view = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopDebugView));
+    DesktopDebugView* debug_view = malloc(sizeof(DesktopDebugView));
     debug_view->view = view_alloc();
     view_allocate_model(debug_view->view, ViewModelTypeLocking, sizeof(DesktopDebugViewModel));
     view_set_context(debug_view->view, debug_view);

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_first_start.c

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void desktop_first_start_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 DesktopFirstStartView* desktop_first_start_alloc() {
-    DesktopFirstStartView* instance = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopFirstStartView));
+    DesktopFirstStartView* instance = malloc(sizeof(DesktopFirstStartView));
     instance->view = view_alloc();
     view_allocate_model(instance->view, ViewModelTypeLocking, sizeof(DesktopFirstStartViewModel));
     view_set_context(instance->view, instance);

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_lock_menu.c

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ bool desktop_lock_menu_input(InputEvent* event, void* context) {
 }
 
 DesktopLockMenuView* desktop_lock_menu_alloc() {
-    DesktopLockMenuView* lock_menu = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopLockMenuView));
+    DesktopLockMenuView* lock_menu = malloc(sizeof(DesktopLockMenuView));
     lock_menu->view = view_alloc();
     view_allocate_model(lock_menu->view, ViewModelTypeLocking, sizeof(DesktopLockMenuViewModel));
     view_set_context(lock_menu->view, lock_menu);

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_locked.c

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static bool desktop_view_locked_input(InputEvent* event, void* context) {
 }
 
 DesktopViewLocked* desktop_view_locked_alloc() {
-    DesktopViewLocked* locked_view = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopViewLocked));
+    DesktopViewLocked* locked_view = malloc(sizeof(DesktopViewLocked));
     locked_view->view = view_alloc();
     locked_view->timer =
         xTimerCreate(NULL, 1000 / 16, pdTRUE, locked_view, locked_view_timer_callback);

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_main.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ bool desktop_main_input(InputEvent* event, void* context) {
 }
 
 DesktopMainView* desktop_main_alloc() {
-    DesktopMainView* main_view = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopMainView));
+    DesktopMainView* main_view = malloc(sizeof(DesktopMainView));
 
     main_view->view = view_alloc();
     view_allocate_model(main_view->view, ViewModelTypeLockFree, 1);

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_pin_input.c

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static void desktop_view_pin_input_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 DesktopViewPinInput* desktop_view_pin_input_alloc(void) {
-    DesktopViewPinInput* pin_input = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopViewPinInput));
+    DesktopViewPinInput* pin_input = malloc(sizeof(DesktopViewPinInput));
     pin_input->view = view_alloc();
     view_allocate_model(pin_input->view, ViewModelTypeLocking, sizeof(DesktopViewPinInputModel));
     view_set_context(pin_input->view, pin_input);

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_pin_setup_done.c

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void desktop_view_pin_done_set_callback(
 }
 
 DesktopViewPinSetupDone* desktop_view_pin_done_alloc() {
-    DesktopViewPinSetupDone* view = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopViewPinSetupDone));
+    DesktopViewPinSetupDone* view = malloc(sizeof(DesktopViewPinSetupDone));
     view->view = view_alloc();
     view_allocate_model(view->view, ViewModelTypeLockFree, 1);
     view_set_context(view->view, view);

applications/desktop/views/desktop_view_pin_timeout.c

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void desktop_view_pin_timeout_free(DesktopViewPinTimeout* instance) {
 }
 
 DesktopViewPinTimeout* desktop_view_pin_timeout_alloc(void) {
-    DesktopViewPinTimeout* instance = furi_alloc(sizeof(DesktopViewPinTimeout));
+    DesktopViewPinTimeout* instance = malloc(sizeof(DesktopViewPinTimeout));
     instance->timer = xTimerCreate(
         NULL, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000), pdTRUE, instance, desktop_view_pin_timeout_timer_callback);