[FL-2274] Inventing streams and moving FFF to them (#981)

* Streams: string stream
* String stream: updated insert/delete api
* Streams: generic stream interface and string stream implementation
* Streams: helpers for insert and delete_and_insert
* FFF: now compatible with streams
* MinUnit: introduced tests with arguments
* FFF: stream access violation
* Streams: copy data between streams
* Streams: file stream
* FFF: documentation
* FFStream: documentation
* FFF: alloc as file
* MinUnit: support for nested tests
* Streams: changed delete_and_insert, now it returns success flag. Added ability dump stream inner parameters and data to cout.
* FFF: simplified file open function
* Streams: unit tests
* FFF: tests
* Streams: declare cache_size constant as define, to allow variable modified arrays
* FFF: lib moved to a separate folder
* iButton: new FFF
* RFID: new FFF
* Animations: new FFF
* IR: new FFF
* NFC: new FFF
* Flipper file format: delete lib
* U2F: new FFF
* Subghz: new FFF and streams
* Streams: read line
* Streams: split
* FuriCore: implement memset with extra asserts
* FuriCore: implement extra heap asserts without inventing memset
* Scene manager: protected access to the scene id stack with a size check
* NFC worker: dirty fix for issue where hal_nfc was busy on app start
* Furi: update allocator to erase memory on allocation. Replace furi_alloc with malloc.
* FuriCore: cleanup memmgr code.
* Furi HAL: furi_hal_init is split into critical and non-critical parts. The critical part is currently clock and console.
* Memmgr: added ability to track allocations and deallocations through console.
* FFStream: some speedup
* Streams, FF: minor fixes
* Tests: restore
* File stream: a slightly more thread-safe version of file_stream_delete_and_insert

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>

applications/subghz/views/subghz_frequency_analyzer.c

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void subghz_frequency_analyzer_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 SubghzFrequencyAnalyzer* subghz_frequency_analyzer_alloc() {
-    SubghzFrequencyAnalyzer* instance = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubghzFrequencyAnalyzer));
+    SubghzFrequencyAnalyzer* instance = malloc(sizeof(SubghzFrequencyAnalyzer));
 
     // View allocation and configuration
     instance->view = view_alloc();
@@ -167,4 +167,4 @@ void subghz_frequency_analyzer_free(SubghzFrequencyAnalyzer* instance) {
 View* subghz_frequency_analyzer_get_view(SubghzFrequencyAnalyzer* instance) {
     furi_assert(instance);
     return instance->view;
-}
+}

applications/subghz/views/subghz_read_raw.c

@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ void subghz_read_raw_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 SubghzReadRAW* subghz_read_raw_alloc() {
-    SubghzReadRAW* instance = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubghzReadRAW));
+    SubghzReadRAW* instance = malloc(sizeof(SubghzReadRAW));
 
     // View allocation and configuration
     instance->view = view_alloc();
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ SubghzReadRAW* subghz_read_raw_alloc() {
             string_init(model->preset_str);
             string_init(model->sample_write);
             string_init(model->file_name);
-            model->rssi_history = furi_alloc(SUBGHZ_READ_RAW_RSSI_HISTORY_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t));
+            model->rssi_history = malloc(SUBGHZ_READ_RAW_RSSI_HISTORY_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t));
             return true;
         });
 
@@ -527,4 +527,4 @@ void subghz_read_raw_free(SubghzReadRAW* instance) {
 View* subghz_read_raw_get_view(SubghzReadRAW* instance) {
     furi_assert(instance);
     return instance->view;
-}
+}

applications/subghz/views/subghz_receiver.c

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void subghz_receiver_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 SubghzReceiver* subghz_receiver_alloc() {
-    SubghzReceiver* subghz_receiver = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubghzReceiver));
+    SubghzReceiver* subghz_receiver = malloc(sizeof(SubghzReceiver));
 
     // View allocation and configuration
     subghz_receiver->view = view_alloc();
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ SubghzReceiver* subghz_receiver_alloc() {
             string_init(model->frequency_str);
             string_init(model->preset_str);
             string_init(model->history_stat_str);
-            model->history = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubGhzReceiverHistory));
+            model->history = malloc(sizeof(SubGhzReceiverHistory));
             SubGhzReceiverMenuItemArray_init(model->history->data);
             return true;
         });
@@ -313,4 +313,4 @@ void subghz_receiver_set_idx_menu(SubghzReceiver* subghz_receiver, uint16_t idx)
             return true;
         });
     subghz_receiver_update_offset(subghz_receiver);
-}
+}

applications/subghz/views/subghz_test_carrier.c

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void subghz_test_carrier_rssi_timer_callback(void* context) {
 }
 
 SubghzTestCarrier* subghz_test_carrier_alloc() {
-    SubghzTestCarrier* subghz_test_carrier = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubghzTestCarrier));
+    SubghzTestCarrier* subghz_test_carrier = malloc(sizeof(SubghzTestCarrier));
 
     // View allocation and configuration
     subghz_test_carrier->view = view_alloc();

applications/subghz/views/subghz_test_packet.c

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void subghz_test_packet_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 SubghzTestPacket* subghz_test_packet_alloc() {
-    SubghzTestPacket* instance = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubghzTestPacket));
+    SubghzTestPacket* instance = malloc(sizeof(SubghzTestPacket));
 
     // View allocation and configuration
     instance->view = view_alloc();

applications/subghz/views/subghz_test_static.c

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void subghz_test_static_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 SubghzTestStatic* subghz_test_static_alloc() {
-    SubghzTestStatic* instance = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubghzTestStatic));
+    SubghzTestStatic* instance = malloc(sizeof(SubghzTestStatic));
 
     // View allocation and configuration
     instance->view = view_alloc();
@@ -187,4 +187,4 @@ void subghz_test_static_free(SubghzTestStatic* instance) {
 View* subghz_test_static_get_view(SubghzTestStatic* instance) {
     furi_assert(instance);
     return instance->view;
-}
+}

applications/subghz/views/subghz_transmitter.c

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void subghz_transmitter_exit(void* context) {
 }
 
 SubghzTransmitter* subghz_transmitter_alloc() {
-    SubghzTransmitter* subghz_transmitter = furi_alloc(sizeof(SubghzTransmitter));
+    SubghzTransmitter* subghz_transmitter = malloc(sizeof(SubghzTransmitter));
 
     // View allocation and configuration
     subghz_transmitter->view = view_alloc();