[FL-2274] Inventing streams and moving FFF to them (#981)

* Streams: string stream
* String stream: updated insert/delete api
* Streams: generic stream interface and string stream implementation
* Streams: helpers for insert and delete_and_insert
* FFF: now compatible with streams
* MinUnit: introduced tests with arguments
* FFF: stream access violation
* Streams: copy data between streams
* Streams: file stream
* FFF: documentation
* FFStream: documentation
* FFF: alloc as file
* MinUnit: support for nested tests
* Streams: changed delete_and_insert, now it returns success flag. Added ability dump stream inner parameters and data to cout.
* FFF: simplified file open function
* Streams: unit tests
* FFF: tests
* Streams: declare cache_size constant as define, to allow variable modified arrays
* FFF: lib moved to a separate folder
* iButton: new FFF
* RFID: new FFF
* Animations: new FFF
* IR: new FFF
* NFC: new FFF
* Flipper file format: delete lib
* U2F: new FFF
* Subghz: new FFF and streams
* Streams: read line
* Streams: split
* FuriCore: implement memset with extra asserts
* FuriCore: implement extra heap asserts without inventing memset
* Scene manager: protected access to the scene id stack with a size check
* NFC worker: dirty fix for issue where hal_nfc was busy on app start
* Furi: update allocator to erase memory on allocation. Replace furi_alloc with malloc.
* FuriCore: cleanup memmgr code.
* Furi HAL: furi_hal_init is split into critical and non-critical parts. The critical part is currently clock and console.
* Memmgr: added ability to track allocations and deallocations through console.
* FFStream: some speedup
* Streams, FF: minor fixes
* Tests: restore
* File stream: a slightly more thread-safe version of file_stream_delete_and_insert

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>

lib/irda/encoder_decoder/common/irda_common_decoder.c

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ void* irda_common_decoder_alloc(const IrdaCommonProtocolSpec* protocol) {
 
     uint32_t alloc_size = sizeof(IrdaCommonDecoder) + protocol->databit_len[0] / 8 +
                           !!(protocol->databit_len[0] % 8);
-    IrdaCommonDecoder* decoder = furi_alloc(alloc_size);
+    IrdaCommonDecoder* decoder = malloc(alloc_size);
     decoder->protocol = protocol;
     decoder->level = true;
     return decoder;

lib/irda/encoder_decoder/common/irda_common_encoder.c

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void* irda_common_encoder_alloc(const IrdaCommonProtocolSpec* protocol) {
 
     uint32_t alloc_size = sizeof(IrdaCommonDecoder) + protocol->databit_len[0] / 8 +
                           !!(protocol->databit_len[0] % 8);
-    IrdaCommonEncoder* encoder = furi_alloc(alloc_size);
+    IrdaCommonEncoder* encoder = malloc(alloc_size);
     memset(encoder, 0, alloc_size);
     encoder->protocol = protocol;
 

lib/irda/encoder_decoder/irda.c

@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ const IrdaMessage* irda_decode(IrdaDecoderHandler* handler, bool level, uint32_t
 }
 
 IrdaDecoderHandler* irda_alloc_decoder(void) {
-    IrdaDecoderHandler* handler = furi_alloc(sizeof(IrdaDecoderHandler));
-    handler->ctx = furi_alloc(sizeof(void*) * COUNT_OF(irda_encoder_decoder));
+    IrdaDecoderHandler* handler = malloc(sizeof(IrdaDecoderHandler));
+    handler->ctx = malloc(sizeof(void*) * COUNT_OF(irda_encoder_decoder));
 
     for(int i = 0; i < COUNT_OF(irda_encoder_decoder); ++i) {
         handler->ctx[i] = 0;
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ const IrdaMessage* irda_check_decoder_ready(IrdaDecoderHandler* handler) {
 }
 
 IrdaEncoderHandler* irda_alloc_encoder(void) {
-    IrdaEncoderHandler* handler = furi_alloc(sizeof(IrdaEncoderHandler));
+    IrdaEncoderHandler* handler = malloc(sizeof(IrdaEncoderHandler));
     handler->handler = NULL;
     handler->encoder = NULL;
     return handler;

lib/irda/encoder_decoder/rc5/irda_decoder_rc5.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ bool irda_decoder_rc5_interpret(IrdaCommonDecoder* decoder) {
 }
 
 void* irda_decoder_rc5_alloc(void) {
-    IrdaRc5Decoder* decoder = furi_alloc(sizeof(IrdaRc5Decoder));
+    IrdaRc5Decoder* decoder = malloc(sizeof(IrdaRc5Decoder));
     decoder->toggle = false;
     decoder->common_decoder = irda_common_decoder_alloc(&protocol_rc5);
     decoder->common_decoder->context = decoder;

lib/irda/encoder_decoder/rc5/irda_encoder_rc5.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ IrdaStatus irda_encoder_rc5_encode(void* encoder_ptr, uint32_t* duration, bool*
 }
 
 void* irda_encoder_rc5_alloc(void) {
-    IrdaEncoderRC5* encoder = furi_alloc(sizeof(IrdaEncoderRC5));
+    IrdaEncoderRC5* encoder = malloc(sizeof(IrdaEncoderRC5));
     encoder->common_encoder = irda_common_encoder_alloc(&protocol_rc5);
     encoder->toggle_bit = false;
     return encoder;

lib/irda/encoder_decoder/rc6/irda_decoder_rc6.c

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ IrdaStatus
 }
 
 void* irda_decoder_rc6_alloc(void) {
-    IrdaRc6Decoder* decoder = furi_alloc(sizeof(IrdaRc6Decoder));
+    IrdaRc6Decoder* decoder = malloc(sizeof(IrdaRc6Decoder));
     decoder->toggle = false;
     decoder->common_decoder = irda_common_decoder_alloc(&protocol_rc6);
     decoder->common_decoder->context = decoder;

lib/irda/encoder_decoder/rc6/irda_encoder_rc6.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ IrdaStatus irda_encoder_rc6_encode(void* encoder_ptr, uint32_t* duration, bool*
 }
 
 void* irda_encoder_rc6_alloc(void) {
-    IrdaEncoderRC6* encoder = furi_alloc(sizeof(IrdaEncoderRC6));
+    IrdaEncoderRC6* encoder = malloc(sizeof(IrdaEncoderRC6));
     encoder->common_encoder = irda_common_encoder_alloc(&protocol_rc6);
     encoder->toggle_bit = false;
     return encoder;