furi memory managment (#177)

* memory managment calls now forwarded to freertos heap

* memory managment tests

* local target test compability

* rename heap.c file to heap_4.c for local target and explicity init heap in single thread context

* rebase BlockLink_t struct

* check mutex in local heap

Co-authored-by: aanper <mail@s3f.ru>

applications/tests/furi_memmgr_test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#include "minunit.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+// this test is not accurate, but gives a basic understanding
+// that memory management is working fine
+
+// do not include memmgr.h here
+// we also test that we are linking against stdlib
+extern size_t memmgr_get_free_heap(void);
+extern size_t memmgr_get_minimum_free_heap(void);
+
+// current heap managment realization consume:
+// X bytes after allocate and 0 bytes after allocate and free,
+// where X = sizeof(void*) + sizeof(size_t), look to BlockLink_t
+const size_t heap_overhead_max_size = sizeof(void*) + sizeof(size_t);
+
+bool heap_equal(size_t heap_size, size_t heap_size_old) {
+    // heap borders with overhead
+    const size_t heap_low = heap_size_old - heap_overhead_max_size;
+    const size_t heap_high = heap_size_old + heap_overhead_max_size;
+
+    // not extact, so we must test it against bigger numbers than "overhead size"
+    const bool result = ((heap_size >= heap_low) && (heap_size <= heap_high));
+
+    // debug allocation info
+    if(!result) {
+        printf("\n(hl: %zu) <= (p: %zu) <= (hh: %zu)\n", heap_low, heap_size, heap_high);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+void test_furi_memmgr() {
+    size_t heap_size = 0;
+    size_t heap_size_old = 0;
+    const int alloc_size = 128;
+
+    void* ptr = NULL;
+    void* original_ptr = NULL;
+
+    // do not include furi memmgr.h case
+#ifdef FURI_MEMMGR_GUARD
+    mu_fail("do not link against furi memmgr.h");
+#endif
+
+    // allocate memory case
+    heap_size_old = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    ptr = malloc(alloc_size);
+    heap_size = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    mu_assert_pointers_not_eq(ptr, NULL);
+    mu_assert(heap_equal(heap_size, heap_size_old - alloc_size), "allocate failed");
+
+    // free memory case
+    heap_size_old = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    free(ptr);
+    ptr = NULL;
+    heap_size = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    mu_assert(heap_equal(heap_size, heap_size_old + alloc_size), "free failed");
+
+    // reallocate memory case
+
+    // get filled array with some data
+    original_ptr = malloc(alloc_size);
+    mu_assert_pointers_not_eq(original_ptr, NULL);
+    for(int i = 0; i < alloc_size; i++) {
+        *(unsigned char*)(original_ptr + i) = i;
+    }
+
+    // malloc array and copy data
+    ptr = malloc(alloc_size);
+    mu_assert_pointers_not_eq(ptr, NULL);
+    memcpy(ptr, original_ptr, alloc_size);
+
+    // reallocate array
+    heap_size_old = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    ptr = realloc(ptr, alloc_size * 2);
+    heap_size = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    mu_assert(heap_equal(heap_size, heap_size_old - alloc_size), "reallocate failed");
+    mu_assert_int_eq(memcmp(original_ptr, ptr, alloc_size), 0);
+    free(original_ptr);
+    free(ptr);
+
+    // allocate and zero-initialize array (calloc)
+    original_ptr = malloc(alloc_size);
+    mu_assert_pointers_not_eq(original_ptr, NULL);
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < alloc_size; i++) {
+        *(unsigned char*)(original_ptr + i) = 0;
+    }
+    heap_size_old = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    ptr = calloc(1, alloc_size);
+    heap_size = memmgr_get_free_heap();
+    mu_assert(heap_equal(heap_size, heap_size_old - alloc_size), "callocate failed");
+    mu_assert_int_eq(memcmp(original_ptr, ptr, alloc_size), 0);
+
+    free(original_ptr);
+    free(ptr);
+}

applications/tests/minunit_test.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ bool test_furi_mute_algorithm();
 void test_furi_create_open();
 void test_furi_valuemutex();
 void test_furi_concurrent_access();
+void test_furi_memmgr();
 
 static int foo = 0;
 
@@ -54,6 +55,12 @@ MU_TEST(mu_test_furi_concurrent_access) {
     test_furi_concurrent_access();
 }
 
+MU_TEST(mu_test_furi_memmgr) {
+    // this test is not accurate, but gives a basic understanding
+    // that memory management is working fine
+    test_furi_memmgr();
+}
+
 MU_TEST_SUITE(test_suite) {
     MU_SUITE_CONFIGURE(&test_setup, &test_teardown);
 
@@ -67,6 +74,8 @@ MU_TEST_SUITE(test_suite) {
     MU_RUN_TEST(mu_test_furi_create_open);
     MU_RUN_TEST(mu_test_furi_valuemutex);
     MU_RUN_TEST(mu_test_furi_concurrent_access);
+
+    MU_RUN_TEST(mu_test_furi_memmgr);
 }
 
 int run_minunit() {