Make printf great again (#1438)

* Printf lib: wrap *printf* functions
* Printf lib, FW: drop sprintf. Dolphin: dump timestamp as is, wo asctime.
* FW: remove sniprintf, wrap assert functions
* Printf lib: wrap putc, puts, putchar
* Printf: a working but not thread-safe concept.
* Poorly wrap fflush
* stdglue: buffers
* Core: thread local buffers
* Core: move stdglue to thread api, add ability to get FuriThread instance of current thread.
* RPC tests: replace sprintf with snprintf
* Applications: use new stdout api
* Printf lib: wrap more printf-like and stdout functions
* Documentation
* Apps: snprintf size fixes

Co-authored-by: あく <alleteam@gmail.com>

applications/cli/cli_vcp.c

@@ -277,8 +277,7 @@ static void cli_vcp_tx(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t size) {
 #endif
 }
 
-static void cli_vcp_tx_stdout(void* _cookie, const char* data, size_t size) {
-    UNUSED(_cookie);
+static void cli_vcp_tx_stdout(const char* data, size_t size) {
     cli_vcp_tx((const uint8_t*)data, size);
 }