diff --git a/rtengine/improcfun.h b/rtengine/improcfun.h
index 6b15ac4d7..578704a50 100644
--- a/rtengine/improcfun.h
+++ b/rtengine/improcfun.h
@@ -213,12 +213,31 @@ enum class BlurType {
     void sharpening(LabImage* lab, const procparams::SharpeningParams &sharpenParam, bool showMask = false);
     void sharpeningcam(CieImage* ncie, float** buffer, bool showMask = false);
     void transform(Imagefloat* original, Imagefloat* transformed, int cx, int cy, int sx, int sy, int oW, int oH, int fW, int fH, const FramesMetaData *metadata, int rawRotationDeg, bool fullImage, bool useOriginalBuffer = false);
-    float resizeScale(const procparams::ProcParams* params, int fw, int fh, int &imw, int &imh);
     void lab2monitorRgb(LabImage* lab, Image8* image);
+
+    double resizeScale(const procparams::ProcParams* params, int fw, int fh, int &imw, int &imh);
     void resize(Imagefloat* src, Imagefloat* dst, float dScale);
     void Lanczos(const LabImage* src, LabImage* dst, float scale);
     void Lanczos(const Imagefloat* src, Imagefloat* dst, float scale);
 
+    struct FramingArgs {
+        const procparams::ProcParams* params = nullptr;
+        int cropWidth = 0;
+        int cropHeight = 0;
+        int resizeWidth = 0;
+        int resizeHeight = 0;
+        double resizeScale = 1.0f;
+    };
+    struct FramingData {
+        bool enabled = false;
+        int imgWidth = 0;
+        int imgHeight = 0;
+        double scale = 1.0;
+        int framedWidth = 0;
+        int framedHeight = 0;
+    };
+    FramingData framing(const FramingArgs& args) const;
+
     void deconvsharpening(float** luminance, float** buffer, const float* const * blend, int W, int H, const procparams::SharpeningParams &sharpenParam, double Scale);
     void deconvsharpeningloc(float** luminance, float** buffer, int W, int H, float** loctemp, int damp, double radi, int ite, int amo, int contrast, double blurrad, int sk);
 
diff --git a/rtengine/ipresize.cc b/rtengine/ipresize.cc
index b6bdc5ede..784d77055 100644
--- a/rtengine/ipresize.cc
+++ b/rtengine/ipresize.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,582 @@
 #   include <iostream>
 #endif
 
+namespace
+{
+
+using ProcParams = rtengine::procparams::ProcParams;
+using FramingParams = rtengine::procparams::FramingParams;
+
+using Basis = FramingParams::Basis;
+using BorderSizing = FramingParams::BorderSizing;
+using FramingMethod = FramingParams::FramingMethod;
+
+enum class Orientation { LANDSCAPE, PORTRAIT };
+enum class Side { WIDTH, HEIGHT };
+
+struct Dimensions {
+    double width;
+    double height;
+
+    Dimensions() : width(0), height(0) {}
+    Dimensions(double w, double h) : width(w), height(h) {}
+
+    bool isDegenerate() const { return width <= 0.0 || height <= 0.0; }
+
+    double aspectRatio() const {
+        if (isDegenerate()) return 1.0;
+        else return static_cast<double>(width) / static_cast<double>(height);
+    }
+
+    Orientation orient() const {
+        return width >= height ? Orientation::LANDSCAPE : Orientation::PORTRAIT;
+    }
+
+    bool inside(const Dimensions& other) const {
+        return width <= other.width && height <= other.height;
+    }
+
+    void rotate(Orientation newOrient) {
+        if (newOrient != orient()) {
+            std::swap(width, height);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const Dimensions& other) const {
+        return width == other.width && height == other.height;
+    }
+    bool operator!=(const Dimensions& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+
+    Dimensions intersect(const Dimensions& other) const {
+        return Dimensions(std::min(width, other.width), std::min(height, other.height));
+    }
+
+    void debug(const char* prefix) const {
+        printf("%s w=%f h=%f ar=%f\n", prefix, width, height, aspectRatio());
+    }
+};
+
+struct ResizeArgs {
+    Dimensions size;
+    double scale = 1.0;
+
+    ResizeArgs(const Dimensions& aSize, double aScale) : size(aSize), scale(aScale) {}
+};
+
+class Framing {
+public:
+    Framing(const ProcParams& params, int fullWidth, int fullHeight);
+
+    ResizeArgs adjustResizeForFraming(const ResizeArgs& resize) const;
+    Dimensions computeFramedSize(const Dimensions& imgSize) const;
+
+private:
+    Dimensions clampResize(const Dimensions& imgSize, const Dimensions& bounds) const;
+    ResizeArgs adjustResize(const ResizeArgs& resize, const Dimensions& newSize) const;
+    Dimensions computeRelativeImageBBoxInFrame(const Dimensions& imgSize,
+                                               const Dimensions& framedSize) const;
+    ResizeArgs resizeForFixedFrame(const ResizeArgs& resize) const;
+    ResizeArgs resizeForBBox(const ResizeArgs& resize) const;
+    Dimensions computeSizeWithBorders(const Dimensions& imgSize) const;
+
+    const ProcParams& allParams;
+    const FramingParams framing;  // Make a copy to sanitize inputs
+    const Dimensions postCropImageSize;
+    const Dimensions maxUpscalingBBox;
+};
+
+// Downscaling limit is 32x32px
+constexpr double MIN_DOWNSCALE_PX = 32.0;
+// Upscaling limit is 16x image size
+constexpr double MAX_UPSCALE_FACTOR = 16.0;
+
+int computeSize(int dim, double scale)
+{
+    return static_cast<int>(static_cast<double>(dim) * scale + 0.5);
+}
+
+Orientation orient(const FramingParams& params, const Dimensions& imgSize) {
+    switch (params.orientation) {
+        case FramingParams::Orientation::LANDSCAPE:
+            return Orientation::LANDSCAPE;
+        case FramingParams::Orientation::PORTRAIT:
+            return Orientation::PORTRAIT;
+        case FramingParams::Orientation::AS_IMAGE:
+        default:
+            return imgSize.orient();
+    }
+}
+
+double flipAspectRatioByOrientation(double aspectRatio, Orientation orient)
+{
+    switch (orient) {
+        case Orientation::LANDSCAPE:
+            return aspectRatio >= 1.0 ? aspectRatio : 1.0 / aspectRatio;
+        case Orientation::PORTRAIT:
+            return aspectRatio <= 1.0 ? aspectRatio : 1.0 / aspectRatio;
+        default:
+            return aspectRatio;
+    }
+}
+
+Side autoPickBasis(const FramingParams& params, const Dimensions& imgSize)
+{
+    if (imgSize.isDegenerate()) {
+        if (imgSize.width <= 0) return Side::HEIGHT;
+        else return Side::WIDTH;
+    }
+
+    Orientation imgOrient = imgSize.orient();
+    double imgAspectRatio = imgSize.aspectRatio();
+    Orientation frameOrient = orient(params, imgSize);
+    double frameAspectRatio = flipAspectRatioByOrientation(params.aspectRatio, frameOrient);
+
+    if (frameOrient == imgOrient) {
+        // Pick the more constrained side (i.e. hits 0 border width first)
+        return imgAspectRatio >= frameAspectRatio ? Side::WIDTH : Side::HEIGHT;
+    } else if (imgOrient == Orientation::LANDSCAPE) {
+        // Image in landscape, frame in portrait
+        return Side::WIDTH;
+    } else {
+        // Image in portrait, frame in landscape
+        return Side::HEIGHT;
+    }
+}
+
+Side pickReferenceSide(const FramingParams& params, const Dimensions& imgSize)
+{
+    switch (params.basis) {
+        case Basis::WIDTH:
+            return Side::WIDTH;
+        case Basis::HEIGHT:
+            return Side::HEIGHT;
+        case Basis::LONG:
+            return imgSize.width >= imgSize.height ? Side::WIDTH : Side::HEIGHT;
+        case Basis::SHORT:
+            return imgSize.width <= imgSize.height ? Side::WIDTH : Side::HEIGHT;
+        case Basis::AUTO:
+        default:
+            return autoPickBasis(params, imgSize);
+    }
+}
+
+constexpr bool INSIDE_BBOX = true;
+constexpr bool OUTSIDE_BBOX = false;
+
+Dimensions clampToBBox(const Dimensions& img, const Dimensions& bbox, bool clampInside) {
+    double widthScale = 1.0;
+    double heightScale = 1.0;
+    if (bbox.width > 0) {
+        widthScale = img.width / bbox.width;
+    }
+    if (bbox.height > 0) {
+        heightScale = img.height / bbox.height;
+    }
+
+    Dimensions newSize = img;
+
+    if (clampInside) {
+        // If a side exceeds the bbox, scale down to bbox
+        double scale = std::max(widthScale, heightScale);
+        if (scale > 1.0) {
+            if (widthScale >= heightScale) {
+                newSize.width = bbox.width;
+                newSize.height = img.height / widthScale;
+            } else {
+                newSize.width = img.width / heightScale;
+                newSize.height = bbox.height;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // If a side is within the bbox, scale up to bbox
+        double scale = std::min(widthScale, heightScale);
+        if (scale < 1.0) {
+            if (widthScale <= heightScale) {
+                newSize.width = bbox.width;
+                newSize.height = img.height / widthScale;
+            } else {
+                newSize.width = img.width / heightScale;
+                newSize.height = bbox.height;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return newSize;
+}
+
+Dimensions downscaleToTouchBBox(const Dimensions& img, const Dimensions& bbox) {
+    if (bbox.isDegenerate()) return Dimensions(0, 0);
+    if (!bbox.inside(img)) return img;
+
+    double widthScale = img.width / bbox.width;
+    double heightScale = img.height / bbox.height;
+
+    Dimensions downscaled;
+    if (widthScale <= heightScale) {
+        downscaled.width = bbox.width;
+        downscaled.height = img.height / widthScale;
+    } else {
+        downscaled.height = bbox.height;
+        downscaled.width = img.width / heightScale;
+    }
+    return downscaled;
+}
+
+Dimensions upscaleToBBox(const Dimensions& img, const Dimensions& bbox) {
+    if (bbox.isDegenerate()) return Dimensions(0, 0);
+    if (!img.inside(bbox)) return img;
+
+    double widthScale = img.width / bbox.width;
+    double heightScale = img.height / bbox.height;
+
+    Dimensions upscaled;
+    if (widthScale >= heightScale) {
+        upscaled.width = bbox.width;
+        upscaled.height = img.height / widthScale;
+    } else {
+        upscaled.height = bbox.height;
+        upscaled.width = img.width / heightScale;
+    }
+
+    return upscaled;
+}
+
+double orientAspectRatio(const FramingParams& framing, const Dimensions& imgSize)
+{
+    double aspectRatio = framing.aspectRatio;
+    Orientation borderOrient = orient(framing, imgSize);
+    if ((borderOrient == Orientation::PORTRAIT && aspectRatio > 1.0) ||
+            (borderOrient == Orientation::LANDSCAPE && aspectRatio < 1.0)) {
+        aspectRatio = 1.0 / aspectRatio;
+    }
+    return aspectRatio;
+}
+
+Dimensions fromAspectRatio(const Dimensions& size, double aspectRatio)
+{
+    Dimensions result;
+    if (aspectRatio >= 1.0) {
+        result.height = size.height;
+        result.width = result.height * aspectRatio;
+    } else {
+        result.width = size.width;
+        result.height = result.width / aspectRatio;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+FramingParams sanitize(const FramingParams& dirty)
+{
+    FramingParams framing = dirty;
+    framing.framedWidth = std::max(static_cast<int>(MIN_DOWNSCALE_PX), framing.framedWidth);
+    framing.framedHeight = std::max(static_cast<int>(MIN_DOWNSCALE_PX), framing.framedHeight);
+    framing.relativeBorderSize = std::max(0.0, std::min(1.0, framing.relativeBorderSize));
+    framing.minWidth = std::max(0, framing.minWidth);
+    framing.minHeight = std::max(0, framing.minHeight);
+    framing.absWidth = std::max(0, framing.absWidth);
+    framing.absHeight = std::max(0, framing.absHeight);
+    return framing;
+}
+
+Framing::Framing(const ProcParams& params, int fullWidth, int fullHeight) :
+    allParams(params),
+    framing(sanitize(params.framing)),
+    postCropImageSize(params.crop.enabled ?
+        Dimensions(params.crop.w, params.crop.h) :
+        Dimensions(fullWidth, fullHeight)),
+    maxUpscalingBBox(Dimensions(
+        computeSize(postCropImageSize.width, MAX_UPSCALE_FACTOR),
+        computeSize(postCropImageSize.height, MAX_UPSCALE_FACTOR)))
+{
+}
+
+Dimensions Framing::clampResize(const Dimensions& imgSize, const Dimensions& bounds) const
+{
+    // Don't adjust above upscaling limit.
+    //
+    // If the upscaling limit is contained inside the target bounds, scale
+    // down the bounds to outside the upscaling limit. This is needed since
+    // scaling the bounds to fit inside the upscaling bbox may artificially
+    // reduce the upscaling limit due to aspect ratio differences.
+    Dimensions clampedBounds = maxUpscalingBBox.inside(bounds) ?
+        downscaleToTouchBBox(bounds, maxUpscalingBBox) :
+        clampToBBox(bounds, maxUpscalingBBox, INSIDE_BBOX);
+
+    if (!imgSize.inside(clampedBounds)) {
+        // Downscale large images to fit inside bounds (only if above limit)
+
+        Dimensions minSize(MIN_DOWNSCALE_PX, MIN_DOWNSCALE_PX);
+        if (!minSize.inside(imgSize)) {
+            // Skip images below downscaling limit
+            return imgSize;
+        } else if (!minSize.inside(clampedBounds)) {
+            // Go as small as possible without exceeding downscaling limit
+            return downscaleToTouchBBox(imgSize, minSize);
+        } else {
+            // Downscale large images to fit inside bounds
+            return clampToBBox(imgSize, clampedBounds, INSIDE_BBOX);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Consider upscaling...
+        if (!framing.allowUpscaling ||
+                imgSize.width == clampedBounds.width ||
+                imgSize.height == clampedBounds.height) {
+            return imgSize;
+        } else {
+            return upscaleToBBox(imgSize, clampedBounds);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+ResizeArgs Framing::adjustResize(const ResizeArgs& resize, const Dimensions& bbox) const
+{
+    Dimensions newSize = clampResize(resize.size, bbox);
+    double newScale = newSize.width / resize.size.width;
+    return ResizeArgs(newSize, newScale);
+}
+
+Dimensions Framing::computeRelativeImageBBoxInFrame(const Dimensions& imgSize,
+                                                    const Dimensions& framedSize) const
+{
+    if (imgSize.isDegenerate() || framedSize.isDegenerate()) {
+        return Dimensions(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    double imgAspectRatio = imgSize.aspectRatio();
+    // Compute the width:height ratio of the border size for the requested
+    // image size and framed size.
+    //
+    // We do this by creating a dummy image. Then, scale the framed size to be
+    // larger than the dummy image such that there is a non-zero difference for
+    // widths and heights.
+    double borderAspectRatio = [&]()
+    {
+        Dimensions fakeImage = fromAspectRatio(framedSize, imgAspectRatio);
+        Dimensions bigFrame = clampToBBox(framedSize, fakeImage, OUTSIDE_BBOX);
+        bigFrame.width *= 2.0;
+        bigFrame.height *= 2.0;
+
+        Dimensions diff(bigFrame.width - fakeImage.width, bigFrame.height - fakeImage.height);
+        return diff.aspectRatio();
+    }();
+
+    Side side = pickReferenceSide(framing, imgSize);
+    double scale = framing.relativeBorderSize;
+
+    // Compute image and border lengths on basis side
+    double frameBasis = side == Side::WIDTH ? framedSize.width : framedSize.height;
+    double frameOther = side == Side::WIDTH ? framedSize.height : framedSize.width;
+    // frame_len = img_len + 2 * scale * img_len = (1 + 2 * scale) * img_len
+    double imgFrameScale = (1.0 + 2.0 * scale);
+    double imgBasis = frameBasis / imgFrameScale;
+    // border_len = (scale * img_len)
+    //            = frame_len / (1 / scale + 2)
+    //            = frame_len * scale / (1 + 2 * scale)
+    double borderBasis = frameBasis * scale / imgFrameScale;
+
+    // Compute image and border lengths for the non-basis side.
+    double imgBasisToOther = side == Side::WIDTH ? 1.0 / imgAspectRatio : imgAspectRatio;
+    double borderBasisToOther = side == Side::WIDTH ? 1.0 / borderAspectRatio : borderAspectRatio;
+    double imgOther = imgBasis * imgBasisToOther;
+    double borderOther = borderBasis * borderBasisToOther;
+
+    double maxImageBasis = frameBasis;
+    double maxImageOther = frameOther;
+    if (framing.minSizeEnabled) {
+        double minBorderBasis = static_cast<double>(
+            side == Side::WIDTH ? framing.minWidth : framing.minHeight);
+        double minBorderOther = static_cast<double>(
+            side == Side::WIDTH ? framing.minHeight : framing.minWidth);
+
+        if (borderOther < minBorderOther) {
+            maxImageOther = std::floor(frameOther - 2.0 * minBorderOther);
+        }
+        if (borderBasis < minBorderBasis) {
+            maxImageBasis = std::floor(frameBasis - 2.0 * minBorderBasis);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (imgOther > maxImageOther) {
+        imgOther = maxImageOther;
+        imgBasis = imgOther / imgBasisToOther;
+    }
+    if (imgBasis > maxImageBasis) {
+        imgBasis = maxImageBasis;
+        imgOther = imgBasis * imgBasisToOther;
+    }
+
+    if (side == Side::WIDTH) {
+        return Dimensions(imgBasis, imgOther);
+    } else {
+        return Dimensions(imgOther, imgBasis);
+    }
+}
+
+ResizeArgs Framing::adjustResizeForFraming(const ResizeArgs& resize) const
+{
+    if (!framing.enabled) return resize;
+
+    switch (framing.framingMethod) {
+        case FramingMethod::BBOX:
+            return resizeForBBox(resize);
+        case FramingMethod::FIXED_SIZE:
+            return resizeForFixedFrame(resize);
+        case FramingMethod::STANDARD:
+        default:
+            // No limits on framed size so do nothing
+            return resize;
+    }
+}
+
+ResizeArgs Framing::resizeForFixedFrame(const ResizeArgs& args) const
+{
+    double framedWidth = framing.framedWidth;
+    double framedHeight = framing.framedHeight;
+    Dimensions frameSize(framedWidth, framedHeight);
+
+    Dimensions bbox;
+    if (framing.borderSizingMethod == BorderSizing::FIXED_SIZE) {
+        auto length = [](double frame, double border) {
+            return std::max(0.0, frame - 2.0 * border);
+        };
+
+        bbox = {
+            length(framedWidth, framing.absWidth),
+            length(framedHeight, framing.absHeight)
+        };
+    } else {
+        bbox = computeRelativeImageBBoxInFrame(args.size, frameSize);
+    }
+
+    return adjustResize(args, bbox);
+}
+
+ResizeArgs Framing::resizeForBBox(const ResizeArgs& args) const
+{
+    Dimensions boundary(framing.framedWidth, framing.framedHeight);
+
+    Dimensions bbox;
+    if (framing.borderSizingMethod == BorderSizing::FIXED_SIZE) {
+        auto length = [](double frame, double border) {
+            return std::max(0.0, frame - 2.0 * border);
+        };
+
+        bbox = {
+            length(boundary.width, framing.absWidth),
+            length(boundary.height, framing.absHeight)
+        };
+    } else {
+        // For the requested aspect ratio, it must fit inside the requested
+        // bounding box
+        double aspectRatio = orientAspectRatio(framing, args.size);
+        Dimensions ratioBBox = fromAspectRatio(boundary, aspectRatio);
+        ratioBBox = clampToBBox(ratioBBox, boundary, INSIDE_BBOX);
+
+        // Now we have the true max bounds for the framed image. Determine how the
+        // original image fits inside these bounds. This process is the same as
+        // in the fixed frame mode.
+        bbox = computeRelativeImageBBoxInFrame(args.size, ratioBBox);
+    }
+
+    return adjustResize(args, bbox);
+}
+
+Dimensions Framing::computeFramedSize(const Dimensions& imgSize) const
+{
+    if (!framing.enabled) return imgSize;
+
+    // For constrained frame sizes, check if the image size (without frame)
+    // exceeds the constrained size. This indicates that a combination of
+    // parameters caused the downscaling limit to be hit. In which case,
+    // just return the original image size (i.e. don't insert border).
+    //
+    // If the image fits the constrained size, assume that previous resize
+    // calculations were correct and trim off any excess borders. The excess
+    // may be from rounding errors or hitting some downscaling limit.
+    switch (framing.framingMethod) {
+        case FramingMethod::BBOX:
+        {
+            Dimensions fixed(framing.framedWidth, framing.framedHeight);
+            if (imgSize.inside(fixed)) {
+                Dimensions framedSize = computeSizeWithBorders(imgSize);
+                return clampToBBox(framedSize, fixed, INSIDE_BBOX);
+            } else {
+                return imgSize;
+            }
+        }
+        case FramingMethod::FIXED_SIZE:
+        {
+            Dimensions fixed(framing.framedWidth, framing.framedHeight);
+            return imgSize.inside(fixed) ? fixed : imgSize;
+        }
+        case FramingMethod::STANDARD:
+        default:
+            return computeSizeWithBorders(imgSize);
+    }
+}
+
+Dimensions Framing::computeSizeWithBorders(const Dimensions& imgSize) const
+{
+    auto length = [](double img, double border) {
+        return img + 2.0 * border;
+    };
+    auto evalBorder = [](double side, double scale, double img) {
+        double otherSide = side * scale;
+        double totalBorder = otherSide - img;
+        return std::max(totalBorder, 0.0) * 0.5;
+    };
+
+    if (framing.borderSizingMethod == BorderSizing::FIXED_SIZE) {
+        return Dimensions(length(imgSize.width, framing.absWidth),
+                          length(imgSize.height, framing.absHeight));
+    }
+
+    Side side = pickReferenceSide(framing, imgSize);
+    double aspectRatio = orientAspectRatio(framing, imgSize);
+
+    // Compute the size with borders given the requested reference side length
+    // and aspect ratio
+    Dimensions borderSize;
+    double scale = framing.relativeBorderSize;
+    if (side == Side::WIDTH) {
+        borderSize.width = imgSize.width * scale;
+        double totalWidth = length(imgSize.width, borderSize.width);
+        borderSize.height = evalBorder(totalWidth, 1.0 / aspectRatio, imgSize.height);
+    } else {
+        borderSize.height = imgSize.height * scale;
+        double totalHeight = length(imgSize.height, borderSize.height);
+        borderSize.width = evalBorder(totalHeight, aspectRatio, imgSize.width);
+    }
+
+    if (framing.minSizeEnabled) {
+        Dimensions minSize(static_cast<double>(framing.minWidth),
+                           static_cast<double>(framing.minHeight));
+        borderSize = clampToBBox(borderSize, minSize, OUTSIDE_BBOX);
+    }
+
+    Dimensions framedSize(length(imgSize.width, borderSize.width),
+                          length(imgSize.height, borderSize.height));
+
+    // Check if the computed frame size satsifies the requested aspect ratio
+    // without cutting off the original image. If the image is cut off, use
+    // the smallest frame that preserves the original image and still
+    // satisfies the requested aspect ratio.
+    Dimensions minFramedSize = fromAspectRatio(imgSize, aspectRatio);
+    if (framing.minSizeEnabled) {
+        Dimensions limit = imgSize;
+        limit.width += 2.0 * framing.minWidth;
+        limit.height += 2.0 * framing.minHeight;
+        minFramedSize = clampToBBox(minFramedSize, limit, OUTSIDE_BBOX);
+    }
+
+    if (minFramedSize.inside(framedSize)) {
+        return framedSize;
+    } else {
+        return minFramedSize;
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
 
 namespace rtengine
 {
@@ -333,7 +909,7 @@ void ImProcFunctions::Lanczos (const LabImage* src, LabImage* dst, float scale)
     delete[] wwh;
 }
 
-float ImProcFunctions::resizeScale (const ProcParams* params, int fw, int fh, int &imw, int &imh)
+double ImProcFunctions::resizeScale (const ProcParams* params, int fw, int fh, int &imw, int &imh)
 {
     imw = fw;
     imh = fh;
@@ -406,10 +982,6 @@ float ImProcFunctions::resizeScale (const ProcParams* params, int fw, int fh, in
             break;
     }
 
-    if (fabs (dScale - 1.0) <= 1e-5) {
-        return 1.0;
-    }
-
     if (params->crop.enabled && params->resize.appliesTo == "Full image") {
         imw = params->crop.w;
         imh = params->crop.h;
@@ -418,9 +990,13 @@ float ImProcFunctions::resizeScale (const ProcParams* params, int fw, int fh, in
         imh = refh;
     }
 
-    imw = (int) ( (double)imw * dScale + 0.5 );
-    imh = (int) ( (double)imh * dScale + 0.5 );
-    return (float)dScale;
+    if (fabs (dScale - 1.0) <= 1e-5) {
+        return 1.0;
+    } else {
+        imw = computeSize(imw, dScale);
+        imh = computeSize(imh, dScale);
+        return dScale;
+    }
 }
 
 void ImProcFunctions::resize (Imagefloat* src, Imagefloat* dst, float dScale)
@@ -458,4 +1034,35 @@ void ImProcFunctions::resize (Imagefloat* src, Imagefloat* dst, float dScale)
 #endif
 }
 
+ImProcFunctions::FramingData ImProcFunctions::framing(const FramingArgs& args) const
+{
+    FramingData result;
+    result.enabled = false;
+    result.imgWidth = args.resizeWidth;
+    result.imgHeight = args.resizeHeight;
+    result.scale = args.resizeScale;
+    result.framedWidth = args.resizeWidth;
+    result.framedHeight = args.resizeHeight;
+
+    if (!args.params || !args.params->resize.enabled) return result;
+    if (!args.params->framing.enabled) return result;
+
+    // For these calculations, try to keep everything as doubles to minimize
+    // rounding errors from intermediate steps!
+
+    Framing util(*params, args.cropWidth, args.cropHeight);
+    ResizeArgs resize(Dimensions(args.resizeWidth, args.resizeHeight), args.resizeScale);
+    ResizeArgs adjusted = util.adjustResizeForFraming(resize);
+    Dimensions framedSize = util.computeFramedSize(adjusted.size);
+
+    result.enabled = true;
+    result.imgWidth = std::round(adjusted.size.width);
+    result.imgHeight = std::round(adjusted.size.height);
+    result.scale = adjusted.scale;
+    result.framedWidth = std::round(framedSize.width);
+    result.framedHeight = std::round(framedSize.height);
+
+    return result;
 }
+
+}  // namespace rtengine
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rtengine/simpleprocess.cc b/rtengine/simpleprocess.cc
index fa15285a7..0c695c6a0 100644
--- a/rtengine/simpleprocess.cc
+++ b/rtengine/simpleprocess.cc
@@ -1893,20 +1893,50 @@ private:
             pl->setProgress(0.60);
         }
 
-        int imw, imh;
-        double tmpScale = ipf.resizeScale(&params, fw, fh, imw, imh);
-        bool labResize = params.resize.enabled && params.resize.method != "Nearest" && (tmpScale != 1.0 || params.prsharpening.enabled);
-        LabImage *tmplab;
-
         // crop and convert to rgb16
         int cx = 0, cy = 0, cw = labView->W, ch = labView->H;
-
         if (params.crop.enabled) {
             cx = params.crop.x;
             cy = params.crop.y;
             cw = params.crop.w;
             ch = params.crop.h;
+        }
 
+        ImProcFunctions::FramingArgs framingArgs;
+        framingArgs.params = &params;
+        framingArgs.cropWidth = cw;
+        framingArgs.cropHeight = ch;
+        {
+            int imw, imh;
+            double tmpScale = ipf.resizeScale(&params, fw, fh, imw, imh);
+            framingArgs.resizeWidth = imw;
+            framingArgs.resizeHeight = imh;
+            framingArgs.resizeScale = tmpScale;
+
+            // If upscaling is not permitted, keep original sizing
+            if ((cw < imw || ch < imh) && !params.resize.allowUpscaling) {
+                framingArgs.resizeWidth = cw;
+                framingArgs.resizeHeight = ch;
+                framingArgs.resizeScale = 1.0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If framing is not enabled, resize values simply pass through to output
+        ImProcFunctions::FramingData framingData = ipf.framing(framingArgs);
+        printf("Framing Parameters (enabled=%s)\n", framingData.enabled ? "yes" : "no");
+        printf("  Crop: w=%d h=%d\n", cw, ch);
+        printf("  Original resize: w=%d h=%d s=%f\n",
+               framingArgs.resizeWidth, framingArgs.resizeHeight, framingArgs.resizeScale);
+        printf("  Framed image size: w=%d h=%d s=%f\n",
+               framingData.imgWidth, framingData.imgHeight, framingData.scale);
+        printf("  Total size: w=%d h=%d\n",
+               framingData.framedWidth, framingData.framedHeight);
+
+        bool labResize = params.resize.enabled && params.resize.method != "Nearest" &&
+            (framingData.scale != 1.0 || params.prsharpening.enabled || framingData.enabled);
+
+        LabImage *tmplab = nullptr;
+        if (params.crop.enabled) {
             if (labResize) { // crop lab data
                 tmplab = new LabImage(cw, ch);
 
@@ -1926,11 +1956,12 @@ private:
         }
 
         if (labResize) { // resize lab data
-            if ((labView->W != imw || labView->H != imh) &&
-                    (params.resize.allowUpscaling || (labView->W >= imw && labView->H >= imh))) {
+            int imw = framingData.imgWidth;
+            int imh = framingData.imgHeight;
+            if (labView->W != imw || labView->H != imh) {
                 // resize image
                 tmplab = new LabImage(imw, imh);
-                ipf.Lanczos(labView, tmplab, tmpScale);
+                ipf.Lanczos(labView, tmplab, framingData.scale);
                 delete labView;
                 labView = tmplab;
             }
@@ -1984,14 +2015,20 @@ private:
             pl->setProgress(0.70);
         }
 
-        if (tmpScale != 1.0 && params.resize.method == "Nearest" &&
-                (params.resize.allowUpscaling || (readyImg->getWidth() >= imw && readyImg->getHeight() >= imh))) { // resize rgb data (gamma applied)
-            Imagefloat* tempImage = new Imagefloat(imw, imh);
-            ipf.resize(readyImg, tempImage, tmpScale);
-            delete readyImg;
-            readyImg = tempImage;
+        if (framingData.scale != 1.0 && params.resize.method == "Nearest") {
+            int imw = framingData.imgWidth;
+            int imh = framingData.imgHeight;
+            if (readyImg->getWidth() != imw || readyImg->getHeight() != imh) {
+                // resize rgb data (gamma applied)
+                Imagefloat* tempImage = new Imagefloat(imw, imh);
+                ipf.resize(readyImg, tempImage, framingData.scale);
+                delete readyImg;
+                readyImg = tempImage;
+            }
         }
 
+        // TODO: Blit framing border + image
+
         Exiv2Metadata info(imgsrc->getFileName());
 
         switch (params.metadata.mode) {