[ { "lesson": "Nouns", "words": [ { "word": "ijo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "thing, something, stuff, anything, object" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "of something" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "objectify" } ] }, { "word": "jan", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "person, people, human, being, somebody, anybody" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "human, somebody's, personal, of people" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "personify, humanize, personalize" } ] }, { "word": "kili", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "fruit, pulpy vegetable, mushroom" } ] }, { "word": "lipu", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "flat and bendable thing, e.g. paper, card, ticket" } ] }, { "word": "meli", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "woman, female, girl, wife, girlfriend" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "female, feminine, womanly" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[Mary]" } ] }, { "word": "ni", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "this, that" } ] }, { "word": "soweli", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "animal, especially land mammal, lovable animal" } ] }, { "word": "li", "definitions": [ { "pos": "sep", "definition": "\\\"(between any subject except mi and sina and its verb\": null, \" also used to introduce a new verb for the same subject)\\\"" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Nouns and Adjectives", "words": [ { "word": "telo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "water, liquid, juice, sauce" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "water, wash with water" } ] }, { "word": "tomo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "indoor constructed space, e.g. house, home, room, building" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "urban, domestic, household" } ] }, { "word": "lili", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "small, little, young, a bit, short, few, less" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "reduce, shorten, shrink, lessen" } ] }, { "word": "pona", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "good, simplicity, positivity" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "good, simple, positive, nice, correct, right" }, { "pos": "interj", "definition": "great! good! thanks! OK! cool! yay!" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "improve, fix, repair, make good" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[bonam]" } ] }, { "word": "suli", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "big, tall, long, adult, important" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "enlarge, lengthen" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "size" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "You and I", "words": [ { "word": "mi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "I, we" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "my, our" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[me]" } ] }, { "word": "mije", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "man, male, boy, husband, boyfriend" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "male, masculine, manly" } ] }, { "word": "sina", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "you" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "your" } ] }, { "word": "kulupu", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "group, community, society, company, people" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "communal, shared, public, of the society" } ] }, { "word": "sin", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "new, fresh, another, more" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "renew, renovate, freshen" } ] }, { "word": "wawa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "energy, strength, power" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "energetic, strong, fierce, intense, sure, confident" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "strengthen, energize, empower" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Verbs", "words": [ { "word": "jo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "have, contain" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "having" }, { "pos": "kama", "definition": "receive, get, take, obtain" } ] }, { "word": "kute", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "listen, hear" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "auditory, hearing" } ] }, { "word": "moku", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "food, meal" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "eat, drink, swallow, ingest, consume" } ] }, { "word": "pali", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "activity, work, deed, project" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "active, work-related, operating, working" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "do, make, build, create" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "act, work, function" } ] }, { "word": "sona", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, understanding" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "know, understand, know how to" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "know, understand" }, { "pos": "kama", "definition": "learn, study" } ] }, { "word": "toki", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "language, talking, speech, communication" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "talking, verbal" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "say" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "talk, chat, communicate" }, { "pos": "interj", "definition": "hello! hi!" } ] }, { "word": "e", "definitions": [ { "pos": "sep", "definition": "(introduces a direct object)" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "More Adjectives", "words": [ { "word": "ala", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "no, not, none, un-" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "nothing, negation, zero" }, { "pos": "interj", "definition": "no!" } ] }, { "word": "ike", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "bad, negative, wrong, evil, overly complex, (figuratively) unhealthy" }, { "pos": "interj", "definition": "oh dear! woe! alas!" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "negativity, badness, evil" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "to make bad, to worsen, to have a negative effect upon" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "to be bad, to suck" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[sounds like icky]" } ] }, { "word": "mute", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "many, very, much, several, a lot, abundant, numerous, more" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "amount, quantity" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "make many or much" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[multi]" } ] }, { "word": "pu", "definitions": [ { "pos": "extra", "definition": "(yet undefined entry in the official word list)" } ] }, { "word": "sewi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "high, up, above, top, over, on" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "superior, elevated, religious, formal" } ] }, { "word": "wan", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "one, a" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "unit, element, particle, part, piece" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "unite, make one" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[one]" } ] }, { "word": "mama", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "parent, mother, father" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "of the parent, parental, maternal, fatherly" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[sounds like momma]" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Questions and Answers", "words": [ { "word": "ilo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "tool, device, machine, thing used for a specific purpose" } ] }, { "word": "kala", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "fish, sea creature" } ] }, { "word": "ona", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "she, he, it, they" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "her, his, its, their" } ] }, { "word": "anu", "definitions": [ { "pos": "conj", "definition": "or" } ] }, { "word": "seme", "definitions": [ { "pos": "oth", "definition": "what, which, wh- (question word)" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Prepositions", "words": [ { "word": "pana", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "give, put, send, place, release, emit, cause" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "giving, transfer, exchange" } ] }, { "word": "tawa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "prep", "definition": "to, in order to, towards, for, until" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "go to, walk, travel, move, leave" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "movement, transportation" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "moving, mobile" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "move, displace" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[towards]" } ] }, { "word": "lon", "definitions": [ { "pos": "prep", "definition": "be (located) in/at/on" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "be there, be present, be real/true, exist, be awake" } ] }, { "word": "kepeken", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "use" }, { "pos": "prep", "definition": "with" } ] }, { "word": "tan", "definitions": [ { "pos": "prep", "definition": "from, by, because of, since" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "origin, cause" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Proper Names", "words": [ { "word": "ma", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "land, earth, country, (outdoor) area" } ] }, { "word": "nasin", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "way, manner, custom, road, path, doctrine, system, method" } ] }, { "word": "nena", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "bump, nose, hill, mountain, button" } ] }, { "word": "nimi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "word, name" } ] }, { "word": "utala", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "conflict, disharmony, competition, fight, war, battle, attack, blow, argument, physical or verbal violence" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "hit, strike, attack, compete against" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Greetings and Feelings", "words": [ { "word": "a", "definitions": [ { "pos": "interj", "definition": "ah, ha, uh, oh, ooh, aw, well (emotion word)" } ] }, { "word": "mu", "definitions": [ { "pos": "interj", "definition": "woof! meow! moo! etc. (cute animal noise)" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[moo]" } ] }, { "word": "o", "definitions": [ { "pos": "sep", "definition": "O (vocative or imperative)" }, { "pos": "interj", "definition": "hey! (calling somebody's attention)" } ] }, { "word": "pilin", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "feelings, emotion, heart" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "feel" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "feel, think, sense, touch" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[feeling]" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "pi", "words": [ { "word": "kasi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "plant, leaf, herb, tree, wood" } ] }, { "word": "sijelo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "body, physical state" } ] }, { "word": "suno", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "sun, light" } ] }, { "word": "tenpo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "time, period of time, moment, duration, situation" } ] }, { "word": "awen", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vi", "definition": "stay, wait, remain" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "keep" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "remaining, stationary, permanent, sedentary" } ] }, { "word": "tawa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "prep", "definition": "to, in order to, towards, for, until" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "go to, walk, travel, move, leave" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "movement, transportation" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "moving, mobile" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "move, displace" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[towards]" } ] }, { "word": "pi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "sep", "definition": "of, belonging to" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Numbers", "words": [ { "word": "ala", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "no, not, none, un-" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "nothing, negation, zero" }, { "pos": "interj", "definition": "no!" } ] }, { "word": "wan", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "one, a" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "unit, element, particle, part, piece" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "unite, make one" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[one]" } ] }, { "word": "tu", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "two" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "duo, pair" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "double, separate/cut/divide in two" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[two]" } ] }, { "word": "mute", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "many, very, much, several, a lot, abundant, numerous, more" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "amount, quantity" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "make many or much" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[multi]" } ] }, { "word": "ale", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "everything, anything, life, the universe" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "all, every, complete, whole" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Pre-Verbs", "words": [ { "word": "kama", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vi", "definition": "come, become, arrive, happen, pursue actions to arrive to (a certain state), manage to, start to" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "event, happening, chance, arrival, beginning" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "coming, future" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "bring about, summon" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[come up]" } ] }, { "word": "ken", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vi", "definition": "can, is able to, is allowed to, may, is possible" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "possibility, ability, power to do things, permission" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "make possible, enable, allow, permit" }, { "pos": "cont", "definition": "it is possible that" } ] }, { "word": "wile", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "to want, need, wish, have to, must, will, should" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "desire, need, will" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "necessary" } ] }, { "word": "lukin", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "see, look at, watch, read" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "look, watch out, pay attention" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "visual(ly)" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[looking]" } ] }, { "word": "sona", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, understanding" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "know, understand, know how to" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "know, understand" }, { "pos": "kama", "definition": "learn, study" } ] }, { "word": "kama", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vi", "definition": "come, become, arrive, happen, pursue actions to arrive to (a certain state), manage to, start to" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "event, happening, chance, arrival, beginning" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "coming, future" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "bring about, summon" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[come up]" } ] }, { "word": "lukin", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "see, look at, watch, read" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "look, watch out, pay attention" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "visual(ly)" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[looking]" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Colors and la", "words": [ { "word": "jelo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "yellow, light green" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[yellow]" } ] }, { "word": "laso", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "blue, blue-green" } ] }, { "word": "loje", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "red" } ] }, { "word": "pimeja", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "black, dark" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "darkness, shadows" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "darken" } ] }, { "word": "walo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "white, light (colour)" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "white thing or part, whiteness, lightness" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[sounds like wall, which is often white]" } ] }, { "word": "la", "definitions": [ { "pos": "sep", "definition": "(between adverb or phrase of context and sentence)" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Spatial Nouns", "words": [ { "word": "insa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "inside, inner world, centre, stomach" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "inner, internal" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[inside]" } ] }, { "word": "monsi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "back, rear end, butt, behind" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "back, rear" } ] }, { "word": "noka", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "leg, foot" } ] }, { "word": "poka", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "side, hip, next to" }, { "pos": "prep", "definition": "in the accompaniment of, with" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "neighbouring" } ] }, { "word": "sewi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "high, up, above, top, over, on" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "superior, elevated, religious, formal" } ] }, { "word": "sinpin", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "front, chest, torso, face, wall" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Particles and Perspective", "words": [ { "word": "anpa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "bottom, lower part, under, below, floor, beneath" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "low, lower, bottom, down" } ] }, { "word": "ante", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "difference" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "different" }, { "pos": "conj", "definition": "otherwise, or else" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "change, alter, modify" } ] }, { "word": "en", "definitions": [ { "pos": "conj", "definition": "and (used to coordinate head nouns)" } ] }, { "word": "lete", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "cold" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "cold, uncooked" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "cool down, chill" } ] }, { "word": "lupa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "hole, orifice, window, door" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[sounds like loop]" } ] }, { "word": "open", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "open, turn on" } ] }, { "word": "sama", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "same, similar, equal, of equal status or position" }, { "pos": "prep", "definition": "preplike, as, seem" } ] }, { "word": "suwi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "candy, sweet food" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "sweet, cute" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "sweeten" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[sweet]" } ] }, { "word": "taso", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "only, sole" }, { "pos": "conj", "definition": "but" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[that's all]" } ] }, { "word": "tawa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "prep", "definition": "to, in order to, towards, for, until" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "go to, walk, travel, move, leave" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "movement, transportation" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "moving, mobile" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "move, displace" }, { "pos": "extra", "definition": "[towards]" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Hunting Adventure", "words": [ { "word": "alasa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "vt", "definition": "gather, hunt" } ] }, { "word": "lawa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "head, mind" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "main, leading, in charge" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "lead, control, rule, steer" } ] }, { "word": "len", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "clothing, cloth, fabric" } ] }, { "word": "linja", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "long, very thin, floppy thing, e.g. string, rope, hair, thread, cord, chain" } ] }, { "word": "pakala", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "blunder, accident, mistake, destruction, damage, breaking" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "screw up, fuck up, botch, ruin, break, hurt, injure, damage, spoil, ruin" }, { "pos": "vi", "definition": "screw up, fall apart, break" }, { "pos": "interj", "definition": "damn! fuck!" } ] }, { "word": "palisa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "long, mostly hard object, e.g. rod, stick, branch" } ] }, { "word": "pipi", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "bug, insect, spider" } ] }, { "word": "waso", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "bird, winged animal" } ] }, { "word": "weka", "definitions": [ { "pos": "mod", "definition": "away, absent, missing" }, { "pos": "n", "definition": "absence" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "throw away, remove, get rid of" } ] } ] }, { "lesson": "Cooking Adventure", "words": [ { "word": "lape", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "n, vi sleep, rest" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "sleeping, of sleep" } ] }, { "word": "olin", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "love" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "love" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "to love (a person)" } ] }, { "word": "pan", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "grain, cereal" } ] }, { "word": "pini", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "end, tip" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "completed, finished, past, done, ago" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "finish, close, end, turn off" } ] }, { "word": "seli", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "fire, warmth, heat" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "hot, warm, cooked" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "heat, warm up, cook" } ] }, { "word": "supa", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "horizontal surface, e.g furniture, table, chair, pillow, floor" } ] }, { "word": "uta", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "mouth" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "oral" } ] }, { "word": "telo", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "water, liquid, juice, sauce" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "water, wash with water" } ] }, { "word": "seli", "definitions": [ { "pos": "n", "definition": "fire, warmth, heat" }, { "pos": "mod", "definition": "hot, warm, cooked" }, { "pos": "vt", "definition": "heat, warm up, cook" } ] } ] } ]