flipperzero-firmware/documentation/file_formats/iButtonFileFormat.md
Georgii Surkov 806428efeb
[FL-3070] iButton system and app refactoring (#2388)
* Add 1-wire thermometer example app stub
* Working 1-wire thermometer app
* Refactor app to use threads
* Clean up code, add comments
* Add CRC checking
* Increase update period
* Fix error in fbt
* Revert the old update period
* Use settable pin in onewire_host
* Use settable pin for onewire_slave
* Clear EXTI flag after callback, make private methods static in onewire_slave
* Do not hardcode GPIO pin number
* Remove iButton hal from furi_hal_rfid
* Remove most of furi_hal_ibutton
* Add some of furi_hal_ibutton back
* Slightly neater code
* Update CODEOWNERS
* Add furi_hal_gpio_get_ext_pin_number
* Create README.md
* Temporary get Metakom and Cyfral keys out of the way
* Better enum name
* Syncing work, does not compile
* Syncing work, now compiles
* Working read impl for DS1990 and DS1992
* Add the ability to display extended key data
* Get rid of DialogEx
* Add save and load API
* Better iButtonKey encapsulation
* Fix crash
* Load key code boilerplate
* More load key code boilerplate
* Minor code cleanup
* Implement loading and saving DS1990 keys
* Implement the Info scene
* Implement loading & saving for DS1992
* Implement read error scene stub
* Implement delete confirmation screen
* Better error messages (protocol-dependent)
* Minor old code cleanup
* Remove iButtonDevice, add command callback to iButtonSlave
* Implement draft emulation for DS1990
* Better emulation for DS1990
* Initial emulation implementation for DS1992
* Better common command definitions
* Use common submenu callback, add protocol list
* Improve ViewData screen
* Improve scene_add_type
* Add stubs for write functionality
* Improve naming consistency
* Implement writing a DS1992 onto another one
* Improve DS1992 write code
* Improve DS1992 write code once more
* Prepare write_blank for DS1990, delete ibutton_writer
* Implement writing DS1990 onto blanks
* Fix reading DS1990
* Partially implement writing DS1992 onto blanks
* Implement GUI for writing keys
* Implement GUI for emulating keys
* Reduce memory usage for pretty_format
* Automatically truncate data more than 256 bytes
* Initial implementation of DS1996 (not tested)
* Fix crash due to missing virtual function
* Improve emulation code
* Improve DS1992 emulation code
* Correct return value for onewire_slave_send
* Correct return value for onewire_slave_receive
* Implement emulation for DS1992 & DS1996
* Better constant names
* Simplify & optimise the emulation code
* Remove duplicate code
* Add skip rom command emulation
* Show loading animation for large keys
* Implement manual adding & editing of keys
* Use buffered file streams to speed up saving & loading
* Reset key name before adding a new one
* Sync a buffered file stream before saving
* Use the DSGeneric protocol as a fallback option
* Implement emulation via RPC
* Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys
* Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys once more
* Make some functions static
* Make protocols not rely on one_wire classes
* Improve ProtocolDict usage
* Improve ProtocolDict usage more
* Implement reading Metakom & Cyfral keys
* Rename some files
* Better file structure
* Implement a unified interface for misc protocols
* Implement a unified interface for dallas protocols
* Concrete types for Dallas protocols
* Implement a unified interface for all key types
* Improved type naming
* Improved private types
* Proper types in protocol definitions
* Implement emulation for Cyfral & Metakom keys
* Implement save&load for Metakom & Cyfral keys
* Better type names
* Rename files, better names
* Allocate iButtonProtocols like a normal class
* Reset the key each time the start scene is selected
* Improve comments and constants
* Add ibutton_protocols to SDK headers
* Add ibutton_key to SDK headers
* Add ibutton_key to SDK headers
* Implement reading via cli
* Implement emulation via cli
* Implement writing Dallas blanks via cli
* Correctly revert the editing if cancelled by the user
* Correct committing mishap
* Elide the long text on the info screen
* Change key name for data in Misc keys
* Update iButtonFileFormat.md
* Remember the key's folder
* Save menu position in ReadKeyMenu and SavedKeyMenu
* Correct use of preselected path in file browser

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>
2023-03-02 22:23:33 +09:00

2.0 KiB

iButton key file format

Example

Filetype: Flipper iButton key
Version: 2
Protocol: DS1992
Rom Data: 08 DE AD BE EF FA CE 4E
Sram Data: 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 47 69 76 65 59 6F 75 55 70 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 4C 65 74 59 6F 75 44 6F 77 6E 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 52 75 6E 41 72 6F 75 6E 64 41 6E 64 44 65 73 65 72 74 59 6F 75 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 4D 61 6B 65 59 6F 75 43 72 79 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 53 61 79 47 6F 6F 64 62 79 65 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 54 65 6C 6C 41 4C 69 65

Description

Filename extension: .ibtn

The file stores a single iButton key, complete with all data required by the protocol.

Version history

2. Current version.

Changelog:

  • Added support for different Dallas protocols
  • Fields after Protocol are protocol-dependent for flexibiliy

Format fields

Name Type Description
Protocol string Currently supported: DS1990, DS1992, DS1996, DSGeneric*, Cyfral, Metakom
Rom Data hex Read-only memory data (Dallas protocols only)
Sram Data hex Static RAM data (DS1992 and DS1996 only)
Data hex Key data (Cyfral & Metakom only)

NOTE 1: DSGeneric is a catch-all protocol for all unknown 1-Wire devices. It reads only the ROM and does not perform any checks on the read data. It can also be used if a key with a deliberately invalid family code or checksum is required.

NOTE 2: When adding new protocols, it is not necessarily to increase the format version, define the format in the protocol implementation instead.

1. Initial version.

Deprecated, will be converted to current version upon saving.

Format fields

Name Type Description
Key type string Currently supported: Cyfral, Dallas, Metakom
Data hex Key data