hacdc-wiki/Float_switch.md
2024-06-12 21:48:44 -04:00

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This is the source code for the float switch 3d printed parts for the
water level detector for the [Cheap Chinese
Laser](Cheap_Chinese_Laser "wikilink"). It is made in two parts: the
head and the base. You also need 4 pieces of 1/4-20 all thread to
connect the two of them and 8 nuts. The base is internally threaded. The
head needs nuts top and bottom. Washers would be good too.
![<File:Float-switch-head.stl>](Float-switch-head.stl "File:Float-switch-head.stl")
rendered on 5/1/2017
![<File:Float-switch-base.stl>](Float-switch-base.stl "File:Float-switch-base.stl")
rendered on 5/7/2017
/*
low water level detector
safety interlock for cheap Chinese laser at Hac DC
This water level detector is a two piece assembly connected by threaded rod. This model uses 1/4-20 rod. The lower foot has a 40mm home in the bottom to insert a pingpong ball as the float.
James Sullivan
5-8-17
Mk 5 - removed tolerance variable and adjusted threads, ppbd, and head threaded rod holes diameters
OpenSCAD version 2015.03-1
*/
ppbd=41; //ping pong ball diameter, includes 1mm tolerance
ppbw=2.7; //ping pong ball weight in grams
shd=2; //switch hole diameter
shp=10; //switch hole pitch, i.e. center to center spacing of mounting holes on microswitch
wlh=200; //water level height
sbw=6; //switch body width
nfw=4; //nut face width, switch mounting nuts
nt=1; //nut thickness, switch mounting nuts
thick=5; //thickness
eps=0.1; //epsilon
br=50; //base radius
rod=25.4/4; //rod outer diameter
tpi=20; //threads per inch
td=13.74/tpi; //thread depth
fph=25.4*5/tpi;//foot pillar height
bfw=ppbd+2*thick; //base flange width
$fn=48;
function mod(num,den) = num - floor(num/den)*den;
//dimensions taken from Front Door Switch Holder
wr=4; //wrench size for nuts width across flats
nh=1; //nut height, depth of nut sockets
//head
module head() {
color("cyan") difference(){
union(){
for(angle=[45:90:315]){
rotate([0,0,angle]) translate([ppbd/2+rod/2+td,0,0]) cylinder(d=rod+thick*2,h=thick); //leg cylinders
}
cylinder(h=thick,r=ppbd/2+rod/2+td-thick/2);
}
translate([0,0,-thick/2]) cylinder(h=thick*2,r=ppbd/2+rod/2-3*thick/2); //center bore to reduce material amount and print time
for(angle=[45:90:315]){
rotate([0,0,angle]) translate([ppbd/2+rod/2+td,0,-thick/2]) cylinder(d=rod*1.1,h=thick*2); //leg holes for threaded rods
}
}
translate([sbw/2,(ppbd+rod-2*thick)/(-2),0]) cube([thick,ppbd+rod-2*thick,thick]); //support for switch mounting block
translate([sbw/2,shp/2,thick]) difference(){ //switch mounting block, aligned with z-plane and x-plane, centered on y-plane
translate([0,-shp/2-nfw,0]) color("green") cube([thick,shp+2*nfw,2*nfw]);
for (y=[-shp/2,shp/2]) {
translate([thick/2,y,nfw]) rotate([0,90,0]) cylinder(d=shd,h=thick*2,center=true); //screw holes
translate([sbw-nh,y,nfw]) union(){ //nut sockets
for (ang=[0,120,240]) rotate([ang,0,0]) cube([nh*2,wr,wr/sqrt(3)],center=true);
}
}
translate([sbw/2+thick,bfw/2-nfw-shp,nfw]) union(){ //center nut socket
cube([nh*2,wr,wr/sqrt(3)],center=true);
rotate([120,0,0]) cube([nh*2,wr,wr/sqrt(3)],center=true);
rotate([240,0,0]) cube([nh*2,wr,wr/sqrt(3)],center=true);
}
}
}
module socket(nd,tpi,tl,thick) {
//nd = nominal diameter
//tpi = threads per inch
//tl = thread length
ror=nd/2; //rod outer radius
pitch=25.4/tpi; //thread pitch in mm
td=13.74/tpi; //thread depth in mm
rir=ror-td; //rod inner radius
sor=ror+thick; //socket outer radius
vert= [for (ang=[0:360/$fn:720]) ang<=90 ? [cos(ang),sin(ang)]*rir :
ang<202.5 ? [cos(ang),sin(ang)]*(rir+td*(ang-90)/112.5) :
ang<=247.5 ? [cos(ang),sin(ang)]*ror :
ang<360 ?[cos(ang),sin(ang)]*(rir+td*(360-ang)/112.5) :
[cos(ang),sin(ang)]*sor];
path1=[for(p=[0:$fn]) p<$fn ? p : 0 ];
path2=[for(p=[$fn:2*$fn]) p<2*$fn ? p : $fn ];
color("green") difference(){
linear_extrude(height=tl,center=false,convexivity=20,twist=tl/25.4*tpi*360){
polygon(points=vert,paths=[path1,path2]);
}
translate([0,0,tl-ror*tan(30)]) cylinder(r2=ror,r1=0,h=ror*tan(30)); //inlet chamfer
}
}
//foot
module foot(){
difference(){
union(){
translate([0,0,thick/2]) cube([ppbd+2*thick,ppbd+2*thick,thick],center=true);
for (angle=[45:90:315]){
rotate([0,0,angle]){
translate([ppbd/2+rod/2+13.74/tpi,0,thick]) socket(rod*1.1,tpi,fph,thick); //pillar
translate([0,-thick,0]) cube([br-thick,thick*2,thick]); //leg
translate([br-thick,0,0]) cylinder(r=thick,h=thick); //foot
} //end rotate
} //end for
} //end union
translate([0,0,-eps/2]) cylinder(d=ppbd,h=fph+eps+thick); //ping pong ball entry
} //end difference
} //end foot module
//head();
foot();
[Category: CheapChineseLaser](Category:_CheapChineseLaser "wikilink")